Erythema nodosum can be an inflammation that produces the development of an soft red bumps (nodules) beneath skin; quite often on the shins, but sometimes attacking arms along with limbs.
erythema nodosum causes
Erythema nodosum is often an excellent disease in itself, but a sign of another(a) disease or possibly a sensitivity (sensitivity) with a drug.
Frequently this ailment are the younger generation and relapse may appear.
In kids, the ailment usually occur from cold or a sore throat, specifically if the cause is bacterial streptococcus.
In adults, the commonest cause is streptococcal infection and sarcoidosis.
Other causes are:
# Leprosy
# Koksikioidomikosis
# Histoplasmosis
# Tuberculosis
# Psitakosis
# Lymphogranuloma venereum
# Ulcerative colitis.
This complaint can also be a reaction to medication, especially antibiotics that contain sulfa, iodine, bromide and contraceptive pills.
erythema nodosum symptoms
Erythema nodosum nodules usually appearing around the shins, seems like a bruise is prominent, large gradually changes from pink to bluish brown.
These nodules could cause pain.
Patients have fever and joint; lymph nodes within the chest sometimes enlarged.
erythema nodosum differential diagnosis
The diagnosis will be based upon symptoms and physical pemeriskaan results.
To make sure that the verification a biopsy can be achieved.
erythema nodosum treatment
Medicine is suspected to be the cause of erythema nodosum, immediately discontinued its use.
If the cause is streptococcal infection, given antibiotics.
Bedrest can reduce pain.
If no infection or drugs because cause, is usually given aspirin.
Should you just found some nodules is treatable by injecting corticosteroids inside the nodule.
If nodules lot, sometimes given corticosteroid tablets.
Rosacea is really a persistent skin disorder, that can cause acne-small reddish pimples and broken bloodstream, usually in the middle of the face.
Rosacea typically appears during or after middle age.
CAUSE
What causes it is not known.
The condition is combined with widening veins at the base of the skin.
Frequently present in those who are at risk of bruising.
Rosacea can be found for some other skin diseases (acne, seborrheic) or eye disease (blefaritis, keratitis).
SYMPTOMS
Face look red, can only at certain aspects of the eye or entire face.
About the face will also be found telangiectasia (dilation of small bloodstream).
Thickening of skin, especially around the nose so your nose was red with many different oil glands and swollen. This case is termed rinofima.
Form of the nose appears to be the light source bulb and oily skin.
Sometimes rosacea arise inside the torso, arms and legs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis will be based upon symptoms and physical examination.
TREATMENT
Patients should avoid foods which could cause dilation of arteries and inside the skin, including spicy foods, alcohol, coffee and sodas which contain caffeine.
Antibiotics per-oral (orally) can manage rosacea, the best and make the least level of side effects is tetracycline.
Antibiotic ointment / cream (eg metronidazole gel) is also effective.
To regenerate the initial model of the nose because rinofima, usually surgery, can laser or dermabrasion.
Erythema multiforme can be a disease characterized by the presence of reddish patches that stand out and therefore are usually spread all through our bodies symmetrically.
CAUSE
Erythema multiforme is definitely an allergic attack that comes about in reply to medications, infections or diseases.
The medicine is associated with erythema multiforme:
- Sulfonamides
- Penicillin
- Barbiturates
- Phenytoin.
While infections regarding this complaint is definitely an infection by herpes simplex and mycoplasma.
The actual cause is unknown.
Suspected vascular damage skin then skin damaged tissues.
Nearly 90% of cases of erythema multiforme linked to herpes simplex virus or mycoplasma infections.
The illness primarily affects children and the younger generation.
SYMPTOMS
Erythema multiforme usually appear suddenly, with patches of redness and blisters are most often that comes with the palms. foot and face.
Blisters on lips and mouth membranes can bleed.
Red spots are round and flat cover both sides with the body.
These patches can form a hoop while using center dark purple-gray (like target shooting, the target lesion).
This reddish skin sometimes cause itching.
Other symptoms are fever blisters (sores caused by fever), fatigue, fever and joint.
Erythema multiforme attack lasts for 2-a month and may recur for countless years.
Steven-Johnson Syndrome is really a way of erythema multiforme were very heavy.
Blisters appear on the liner with the mouth, throat, anus, genitals and eyes. Other skin looks red.
Can damage the liner of the mouth and the patient had an eating disorder when clenched mouth can be quite painful, so people drool.
Eye is very painful, swollen and stuffed with pus so hermetically sealed. Corneal scarring can build.
Urine drain holes could also be exposed so the patient felt pain when urinating.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing will be based upon symptoms and physical examination results.
TREATMENT
The purpose of medication is to deal with what causes it, relieve symptoms and prevent infection.
Suspected drug use be discontinued.
For mild cases:
# Skin disorders are compressed with a damp cloth
# Antihistamines to lessen itching
# Analgesic-antipyretic to get over fever and malaise
# Topical anaesthetic (especially for sores within the mouth) to cut back patient pain when eating or drinking.
For severe cases:
# Patients hospitalized and put into intensive care unit
# Being given corticosteroids to overpower inflammation
# To halt the sickness process given intravenous immunoglobulin
# To deal with the secondary infections receive antibiotics.
If the suspected cause is herpes simplex virus, acyclovir is usually written by mouth (orally).
If abnormalities within the mouth creating the patient to obtain difficulty eating or drinking, then given fluids and nutrients intravenously.
Neurodermatitis (dermatitis Scratching localized, Chronic Lichen simplex) is often a chronic inflammation from the upper layers on the epidermis that can cause itching.
The illness causes thickening patches of dried-out skin, scaly and dark colored exceeds, with oval or irregular shape.
CAUSE
Chronic Lichen simplex may occur due to something (eg underwear)
talking to skin or irritate your skin to ensure that someone scratched the area.
Due to chronic irritation of skin thickening would have happened. This thickened skin so itchy that scratching will stimulate further thicken your skin.
These diseases pose a brownish color on the affected area.
# The sickness is usually associated with: Atopic Dermatitis
# Psoriasis
# Anxiety, depression or other psychological disorders.
More prevalent in women in most cases occurs when he was 20-fifty years.
SYMPTOMS
Chronic Lichen simplex can arise in different area of the body, including the anus (pruritus ani) and vagina (pruritus vulva).
In the early stages, skin looks normal but feels itchy.
Furthermore arise scaly patches, dry and darker in color as a result of scratching and rubbing.
neurodermatitis definition
neurodermatitis lichen simplex chronicus
Diagnosis
The identification will depend on symptoms and physical examination results.
TREATMENT
To manage itching given per-oral antihistamine along with a topical corticosteroid cream towards involved area.
May be given corticosteroid injections beneath the skin.
Other medications to control itching is hydroxizin or doxepin.
If neurodermatitis arise about the anus or vagina, then your best medication is corticosteroid cream.
To guard the affected region, the above mentined could be applied flowers of zinc cream.
To relieve stress is usually given sedatives or anti-depressants.
Stasis dermatitis is usually a chronic inflammation (for example redness, formation of scales and swelling) of the lower limbs that felt warm, which will leave scars such as darkish leather.
CAUSE
Stasis dermatitis is the results of the accumulation of blood and fluid within the skin, therefore it tends to appear in those that have spider veins (varicose veins) and swelling (edema).
SYMPTOMS
Stasis dermatitis usually occurs at the ankle.
To start with the skin to get red and slightly scaly.
After a couple of weeks or even a few months, your skin layer color changed to darkish.
Number of blood under the skin that develops earlier often ignored, contributing to swelling plus the potential for infection, which ultimately result in severe skin damage (ulceration).
Diagnosis
Diagnosing is based on symptoms and physical examination results.
TREATMENT
Long-term treatment geared towards reducing the chance for accumulation of blood in the veins round the ankle.
Lifting in the foot inside a higher position than the chest will stop the accumulation of blood in the veins and accumulation of fluid inside the skin.
Using appropriate buffer stockings will help prevent serious scare tissue by preventing the accumulation of fluid from the lower limbs.
Usually not required additional treatment.
For active dermatitis, soothing compress (eg pads soaked in plain tap water), will make your skin feel better and might help alleviate problems with infection.
When the situation worsens, it could actually use more absorbent bandage.
May be given a corticosteroid cream that's often along with philosopher's wool paste.
Antibiotics receive only when your skin layer has become infected.
Sometimes the epidermis is taken from another body part to get grafted so as to cover an exceptionally open up wound.
Some patients may necessitate Unna boots, that is a tool that resembles a walking cast made up of gelatin paste containing zinc.
This shoe helps protect the skin from irritation and pasta help heal skin.
If consumers are uncomfortable wearing these shoes, identical pasta can be employed within a bandage elastic buffer.
On stasis dermatitis, easily irritated skin, and then the patient should prevent the utilization of antibiotic cream, anesthetic cream, alcohol, lanolin or other chemicals because it might make things worse.
Lichen ruber planus is often a recurrent itchy disease, starts to be a rash of tiny bumps that spread, that's then fused to create rough scaly plaques (spots stand out).
Approximately 50% of patients with lichen planus have open sores in his mouth.
CAUSE
The actual cause is unknown, but seems relevant to an hypersensitivity or immunologic response.
This ailment arises after contact with allergens (substances that create hypersensitive reactions) are strong, like pharmaceuticals, dyes and other chemicals.
The symptoms increase when patients experience emotional stress, possibly on account of changes in the disease fighting capability during stress.
Lichen ruber planus usually is situated middle age, rarely affects children.
The first attack may are a few weeks or several months, then relapsed again improved over time bertahn.
Drug or chemical that is certainly linked to the occurrence of lichen ruber planus are:
# Compounds of gold (that is utilized to help remedy arthritis)
# Antibiotics
# Arsenic
# Iodine
# Malaria drug (klorokin, kuinakrin, kuinidin)
# Antimony
# Phenothiazines
# Diuretics (klorotiazid).
lichen planus pathology
SYMPTOMS
The initial episode may begin gradually or suddenly and persist for several weeks or a few months.
Usually disappears alone, however the spots are often recurred and could recur for countless years.
Almost always cause itchy rash, sometimes very heavy.
Lumps usually are colored purple and also have angular edges.
In the event the light on the side forwarded to bump this, you will see a unique sheen.
If scratched or minor skin injury, may develop new bumps.
Following rash improved, sometimes leaving a dark stain around the skin.
Usually the rash spreads symmetrically, generally from the mouth, torso, inner wrist, leg, tip of the penis and vagina. Face is rarely affected.
Rash on legs, usually broad and scaly.
The rash sometimes causes patches of baldness on the scalp.
Sores in the mouth usually bluish white and form a line.
These injuries often occur before the appearance of rash.
Usually won't distress unless the wound is quite deep.
Diagnosis
The verification will depend on symptoms, physical examination, and patterns of recurrence in the disease.
To confirm diagnosing of skin biopsy can be done.
TREATMENT
Drugs or chemicals that cause lichen planus really should be avoided.
Antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine, or chlorpheniramine hydroxizin) might be inclined to treat the itching.
Corticosteroids is usually injected in a lump, used on skin or given by mouth (orally), sometimes coupled with other medications for example tretinoin.
For painful mouth sores which might be given a mouthwash containing lidocaine, used before you eat.
Dermatitis herpetiformis is really a skin condition which is seen as a couple of small blisters which are very itchy and swelling on the skin that resemble chilblains, which have been settled.
This complaint primarily affects age of 15-60 years; rarely attacked blacks and Asians.
CAUSE
Dermatitis herpetiformis is an autoimmune disorder.
Gluten (protein) in wheat, oats and rye activate the immunity process, which attacks skin and cause rashes and itching.
Almost all patients with dermatitis herpetiformis also suffer bowel disease (celiac disease).
Patients in addition have a tendency to be prone to thyroid disease.
SYMPTOMS
Small blisters usually appear gradually; normally found in the elbows, knees, buttocks, back and also the back with the head. Sometimes found on the face and neck.
Patients have the itching and burning sensation that is very great.
dermatitis herpetiformis photos
Diagnosis
Diagnosis will depend on symptoms and physical examination.
To substantiate the identification can be achieved gluten-sensitive enteropathy examination and immunofluoresensi straight to the affected skin tissue samples.
dermatitis herpetiformis pictures, symptoms, and treatment
TREATMENT
The condition is helped by dapsone and recovery is achieved within 1-a couple of days.
Dapsone includes a selection of uncomfortable side effects, especially on blood cells and usually cause anemia. Because is it doesn't patient who consumes dapsone monitoring the blood cells.
This complaint mostly settled long so people should consume dapsone for decades.
Keratosis pilaris is a kind of disease of the skin during which skin cells peel from the lime the highest layer on the epidermis and form a blockage that fills the outlet inside root sheath (follicles) hair.
The disease has a tendency to appear in winter months and can disappear alone during the summer time.
CAUSE
What causes it is unknown; chance of genetic factors be the cause, which is found in one family.
SYMPTOMS
Blockage with the strands of hair causing small pimples on upper arms, thighs and buttocks.
May arise in the face, specifically in children.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms and physical examination.
TREATMENT
Keratosis pilaris tends to disappear on its own.
Mineral jelly blended with water, coldcream or salicylic acid can help bump deflates.
Can also be used preparations of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid which is stronger or tretinoin cream.
PREVENTION
This disorder is usually prevented by using moisturizing lotions frequently.
Psoriasis is really a chronic and relapsing disease, seen as a the use of lumps and a silvery scaly plaques (patches that excel) with varying sizes.
Psoriasis most often found at the age of 15-35 years.
CAUSE
Psoriasis definitely seems to be a genetic defect and it also seems also linked to the disease fighting capability and inflammatory response.
Most often that comes with the torso, elbows, knees, scalp, skin folds or fingernails;, but not affect all or any areas of the body.
Under normal circumstances, skin change takes approximately four weeks.
In psoriasis, this takes only a few days inducing the accumulation of skin cells die plus the formation of thick scales.
Psoriasis isn't a contagion.
Psoriasis may recur for no no reason, or relapse may occur after:
# Great Sunstroke
# Skin irritation or injury (burns, seranggan bites, cuts, rashes)
# The application of anti-malarial drugs
# Usage of lithium
# Utilization of beta-blocker drugs (eg, propranolol and metoprolol) or virtually any kind of ointment or cream
# Viral or bacterial infection
# Excessive alcohol use
# Obesity (overweight)
# Stress
# Cold.
psoriasis symptoms, causes, and treatment
SYMPTOMS
Splotches around the skin has got the following characteristics:
- Dry or red
- Covered by silvery scales
- Spotting prominent
- Red rim
- Can rupture and cause pain
- Usually separated from the other person
- Usually that comes with the elbows, knees, torso, scalp or nails.
Chapped skin, red and inflamed, can be associated with the of pustules (small ulcers).
Spotting the first arise can disappear independently, ; however , to be followed with the formation of other patches.
Some patches fixed sized thumbnails, while other spots can grow to pay large body parts, sometimes forming a spiral or ring pattern.
Psoriasis around and beneath the nail, allowing the nail looks thick plus the shape changes.
Eyebrows, armpits, navel and groin will also be affected.
Rarely cause itching.
Psoriasis cause skin layers,
In the event the area is improved, the epidermis will look like the first and new hair growth never have changed.
Psoriatic arthritis causes symptoms just like rheumatism, that patient felt pain in the joints.
Although unusual, psoriasis can cover the complete body and cause dermatitis psoriatic eksfoliativa, the location where the entire skin becomes inflamed.
This type of psoriasis can be quite serious because, like burns, it causes skin complaints are unable to function properly being a protection against injury and infection.
At pustuler psoriasis, pustules (pus-filled pimples) which have been large and small arise in the hands and soles in the feet.
Sometimes these pustules spread throughout one's body.
Diagnosis
Pattern formation scales conventional psoriasis usually easily identifiable, so no specific diagnostic examination is necessary.
To ensure the verification of skin biopsy can be done.
If accompanied by joint and permanent nature, X-ray examination.
TREATMENT
If you'll find merely a small plaque, psoriasis will quickly react to treatment.
To maintain skin moisture can be utilized ointments and creams that lubricates your skin layer (emollient) 1-two times / day
Ointments containing corticosteroids effectively utilized in psoriasis and it is effectiveness might be improved by making use of and wrap the region with cellophane (glass paper).
Cream may also be given vitamin D.
Ointments and creams that have 2-hydroxybenzoic acid or coal tar is usually employed to treat psoriasis.
Most medications are applied two times / day.
Sometimes stronger medications are utilized, namely antralin;, but could cause skin irritation leave stains on clothing.
Should the scalp is exposed, use a shampoo containing antralin.
UV light also can help relieve psoriasis.
Basking in the sun often helps remove plaque in the wider division of our bodies.
To prosiasis widespread, ultra-violet light box therapy could be added with psoralen, a drug that triggers your skin very sensitive to the negative impacts of uv rays.
Combination of psoralen and ultraviolet light (PUVA) is normally effective and may cleanse the epidermis for a few months.
But PUVA might increase the risk of cancer of the skin, so treatment needs to be closely monitored.
Due to this kind of psoriasis are serious and widespread, might be given methotrexate.
This drug affects the development and proliferation of skin cells.
Methotrexate is used in patients that do not interact with anything else.
This drug is quite effective in severe cases, but it could cause harmful effects within the marrow, kidney and liver.
Other prescription medication is also effective but cause serious unwanted side effects is cyclosporin.
The most efficient drugs for psoriasis pustuler is etretinate and isotretinoin, also is utilized to treat severe acne.
PREVENTION
Although care measures will not cure psoriasis, but it might help help the appearance and feel of damaged skin. These measures helps in you:
1. A shower each day. Shower daily helps remove scales and soothes inflamed skin. Add bath oil, colloidal oatmeal, Epsom salts or Dead Sea salts on the water and soak for at least fifteen minutes. Avoid hot water and soap rough, which can worsen symptoms. Instead, use tepid to warm water and mild soaps that have added oils and fats.
2. Use moisturizer. Wipe skin after bathing, then immediately apply ointment-based moisturizer while your skin remains damp. For very dry skin, preferably oil - they have more sexual stamina than creams or lotions plus much more effective to avoid water from evaporating from a skin. During cold weather, dry, you might want to utilize a moisturizer more than once a day.
3. Close the affected region overnight. Aid healing and exfoliate roseola, apply ointment-based moisturizer to your skin and wrap with plastic overnight. Every day off and wipe the region having a bath or shower.
4. Minimum expose skin to sunlight. Controlled amount of sunlight can significantly heal the lesions, but excessive sun can trigger or aggravate the illness and enhance the risk of cancer of the skin. In case you are sunbathing, i suggest you try short sessions and up thrice weekly. Keep records of when and how long you are in direct sunlight to help you avoid overexposure. And turn into certain to protect healthy skin using a sunscreen for a minimum of SPF 15, consentrate on the ears, hands and face. Before beginning sunshine, ask your physician in regards to the fastest way to work with natural sunlight to deal with your skin.
5. Use medicated cream or ointment. Using a cream or ointment containing hydrocortisone or 2-hydroxybenzoic acid to scale back the itching and flaking. If you suffer from from scalp psoriasis, try shampoos containing coal tar drugs. For the very best results, follow the application instructions.
6. Avoid psoriasis triggers, if possible. Uncover what triggers, if any, worsen your psoriasis and take the appropriate steps in order to avoid or prevent them. Infections, skin sores, stress, smoking and exposure to intense sunlight can all aggravate psoriasis.
7. Avoid alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption may decrease the effectiveness of some psoriasis treatments.
Psoriasis is a skin disease that his patients undergo skin change too quickly. The emergence of this disease sometimes for long stretches or raised / missing, it's clinically disease is not life-threatening nature, aren't infectious but for the reason that onset can happen anywhere on the human body then it is effective in reducing the caliber of life and obstruct your mental kekuatkan in any other case treated properly.
Contrary to normal our skin changes that usually is 3 to 4 weeks, skin modifications in patients with psoriasis happens rapidly at about 2-4 days, (it could even happen faster) that most skin cell turnover and thickened.
Psoriasis disease currently haven't known exactly, to ensure that there's no treatment that can cure the illness completely Psoriasis.
1. Eritrodermis Psoriasis
This is dangerous kind of psoriasis, the complete skin sufferers become ripe red and scaly, skin protection function is lost, so that patients vulnerable to infection.
2. Psoriatic Arthritis
Arise with joint inflammation, thus pain, swelling and stiffness, very much like the signs of arthritis. During this period, the sufferer really should be helped making sure that joints will not happen kropos
3. Guttate Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis (GUH-tate) is often a kind of psoriasis that started to arise from your time a child or teen. guttate word produced from the Latin acceptation "to fall". (drop). This manner of psoriasis resembles small red spots about the skin. spots (lesions) guttate usually arises in your body and legs. These spots usually are not as thick or scaly patches (lesions) in plaque psoriasis.
4. Inverse psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis based in the armpits, groin, beneath breasts, plus skin folds across the genitals and pelvic type of psoriasis first looks like spots (lesions) were very red and usually lack the size connected with plaque psoriasis. Spotting it can look smooth and glowing. Inverse psoriasis can be quite (particularly irritating) disturbing because of the irritation caused rubbing / scratching and sweating for the location in skin folds and tender sensitive areas). very annoying especially for those who are obese and who may have deep skin folds.
5. Nail Psoriasis
attack and damage the nail in the bottoom from the nail grows many scales for example grain, this manner add the difficult / stubborn to cure the individual.
6. Plaque Psoriasis
Psoriasis Types, Pictures, and Treatment
Nearly 80% of patients with plaque psoriasis Psoriasis is often a type which is scientifically sisebut also psoriasis vulgaris (meaning common). This kind of plaque is inflamed skin bercah cause red skin engrossed in silvery-growing that it will look at common around eyebrows, knees, heads (like dandruff), also the trunk elbow body extends about the pelvis and can miss other places of the skin .
7. Pustular Psoriasis
Psoriasis Types, Pictures, and Treatment
Cases of Pustular Psoriasis (PUHS-choo-ler) is prevalent in older adults. Characteristics of patients PUHS-choo-ler will be the emergence of your white Pustules (blisters of noninfectious pus) in the middle of red skin. Such as bunch of pus white blood cells that's not an infection and is particularly not contagious. Psioriasis forms which have been generally unusual these affect lower than 5% of all patients with psoriasis. Psoriasis is, can collect in some parts of the body, for instance, within the extremities. Pustular psoriasis are offered also to protect almost the full body, using a tendency to form a cycle - reddening (make the skin red??), And then the development of pustules and scaling.
8. Scalp Psoriasis
Psoriasis Types, Pictures, and Treatment
This type of psoriasis appears in the hairline, head (like dandruff), forehead, around the neck are also behind the ears, the proper execution including skin flakes or powder
Contact dermatitis is an inflammation attributable to exposure to a certain substance; rash is confined to specific areas and infrequently have strict limits.
CAUSE
Certain substances may cause inflammation on the epidermis in 2 ways, namely irritation (irritant contact dermatitis) or allergic attack (allergic contact dermatitis).
Very mild soap, detergents and certain metals can irritate the skin after a few times use.
Sometimes repeated exposure could potentially cause skin dryness and irritation.
In seconds, strong irritants (eg, acids, alkalis and several organic solvents) could cause modifications to your skin.
Inside allergic reaction, the primary experience of a unique substance doesn't result in a reaction, but subsequent exposure could potentially cause itching and dermatitis within 4-a day.
Someone could have used a substance for decades without any problems, then suddenly experience an hypersensitivity. Even ointments, lotions and creams which might be utilized to treat dermatitispun may cause hypersensitivity.
Approximately 10% of girls are allergic to nickel.
Dermatitis can also happen due to a selection of materials based in the workplace (occupational dermatitis).
If dermatitis occurs after touching certain substances and exposed to the sun's rays, then the condition is referred to as contact dermatitis or contact dermatitis phototoxic fotoalergika.
These substances include sunscreen, after-shave lotions, perfume, antibiotics and oil.
What may cause allergic contact dermatitis:
# Cosmetics: nail varnish, nail polish remover, deodorant, moisturizer, after shave lotions, perfumes, sunscreen
# Chemical compounds (in jewelery): nickel
# Plants: poison ivy (vines), poison oak, a variety of wild grass, primros
# The medications from skin creams: antibiotics (penicillin, sulfonamides, neomycin), antihistamines (diphenhydramine, promethazine), anesthetics (benzocaine), antiseptic (Thimerosal)
# A chemical employed in the processing of clothing.
SYMPTOMS
Effect of contact dermatitis varies, starting from mild redness in support of lasted a moment till the skin blisters and severe swelling.
Rash often consist of small itchy blisters (vesicles).
Initially rash confined to areas in direct hitting the ground with an allergen (substances causing allergy symptoms), nevertheless the rash can spread further.
The rash can be quite small (eg holes for earrings) or can cover large areas of the body (eg dermatitis a result of the utilization of body lotions).
If your rash-causing substance is not really used, usually with a couple of days redness will disappear.
Blisters will burst and ooze fluid and form a scab after which it dried.
Remnants of scales, itching and thickening of the epidermis that is certainly temporary, may last for several days or weeks.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is dependant on symptoms as well as a good reputation for hitting the ground with irritants or allergens.
In case a suspected contact dermatitis, patch tests can be carried out.
A small plaster containing substances that commonly cause dermatitis pendeita put on your skin for two main days to find out should the kind of a rash under on the list of plaster.
Other tests are employed to eliminate other possible causes are breeding biopsy or wound within the skin.
TREATMENT
Treatment solutions are made by eliminating or avoiding substances cause contact dermatitis.
In order to avoid infection avoiding irritation, the affected region really should be cleaned regularly with water and gentle soap. Blisters must not be broken. Dry bandages can also prevent infection.
Corticosteroid creams or ointments can usually relieve the symptoms of mild contact dermatitis.
Corticosteroid tablets can be employed in severe cases.
In certain circumstances antihistamine can relieve itching.
PREVENTION
Prevention of contact dermatitis means avoiding hitting the ground with substances including poison oak or harsh soaps which could cause it. Prevention strategies include:
1. Rinse skin with water and use a gentle soap if dermatitis on account of hitting the ground with a substance. Try washing to remove many irritants or allergens out of your skin. Make sure to rinse the soap completely through your body.
2. Wear cotton or plastic gloves when you are conducting household chores to prevent connection with cleaners or solvents.
3. If at the office, wear protective clothing or gloves to defend your skin layer against harmful compounds.
4. Apply a cream or gel barrier for your skin to provide a protective coating. Also, make use of a moisturizer to bring back the skin's outer layer and also to prevent moisture evaporation.
5. Use mild detergent without fragrance when washing clothes, towels and blankets. Try to do another rinse cycle from the washing machine.
Itching (pruritus) is a sensation that automatically require raking.
Scratching and rubbing might cause redness and scratches in the skin.
Raking also can irritate the skin which in turn will cause increased itching, producing a vicious cycle.
Long-term scratching and rubbing might cause scarring and thickening on the skin.
CAUSE
Itching is usually the result of a skin condition or systemic disease.
# Skin disorder which could cause intense itching are: parasitic infestations (scabies, pediculosis)
# Insect bites
# Chilblains
# Atopic Dermatitis
# Contact dermatitis
# Allergic dermatitis.
Contact with wool or irritant substances (eg solvents or cosmetics) could also cause itching.
Dry skin, particularly in the aged, also causes intense itching widespread.
Systemic diseases that may cause itching are:
# Liver disease (especially jaundice)
# Kidney failure
# Lymphoma
# Leukemia
# Other blood diseases.
Sometimes those with thyroid disease, diabetes or cancer also experience itching.
Itching can be common at the end of pregnancy. Usually it's not a problem, but sometimes be created from mild liver disorder.
Various drugs could cause itching, namely barbiturates, aspirin as well as other drugs that cause allergic reactions in certain people.
itching all over body
TREATMENT
You have to be aware of reason behind the itching, like the main cause is unknown, it can go to treat the reason.
If your skin is inflamed, usually given moisturizing cream that is certainly odorless and colorless. Additional dyes or scents can irritate your skin and cause itching.
May be given a substance containing menthol, camphor, chamomile, eucalyptus and calamine.
Corticosteroid creams that will help reduce inflammation and control itching, only used when the itching is bound to your small area.
itching skin all over
Antihistamines by mouth (eg hydroxizin and diphenhydramine) will help lessen the itching, but the drugs cause drowsiness.
Antihistamines usually are not succumbed the sort of a smear straight away to the skin because doing so could potentially cause an allergic attack.
Metabolic alkalosis is really a condition the location where the blood in alkaline conditions because of the high levels of bicarbonate.
CAUSE
Metabolic alkalosis happens when the body loses excessive acid.
A case in point will be the loss of quite a few gastric acid during periods of prolonged vomiting or gastric juice when aspirated with a gastric tube (as they are sometimes completed in a hospital, especially after abdominal surgery).
In rare cases, metabolic alkalosis is situated folks who consume excessive base ingredients for instance baking soda.
Moreover, metabolic alkalosis may appear every time a decrease in sodium or potassium in huge amounts affects the kidneys' chance to control the acid-base balance on the blood.
The key factors behind metabolic akalosis:
# The application of diuretics (thiazides, furosemide, acid etakrinat)
# Lack of acid inside the vomit or gastric emptying
# Overactive adrenal glands (Cushing's syndrome or due to corticosteroid use).
SYMPTOMS
Metabolic alkalosis could potentially cause irritability (irritability), muscle twitching and muscle spasms, or no symptoms at all.
In the event of severe alkalosis, could be a contraction (shrinkage) and spasm (spasm) prolonged muscle (tetany).
Diagnosis
Arterial blood test to exhibit blood in alkaline state.
TREATMENT
Metabolic alkalosis is normally helped by fluids and electrolytes (sodium and potassium).
In severe cases, ammonium chloride emerged intravenously.
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels inside the blood) is usually a symptom in how the power of phosphate inside the blood is below 2.5 mgr / dL of blood.
CAUSE
Chronic hypophosphatemia took place:
- hyperparathyroidism
- Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland)
- Poor kidney function
- Using diuretics inside a age.
Toxic doses of theophylline may reduce the number of phosphate in your body.
Consuming large amounts of hydrated aluminium oxide antacids for years, may also reduce phosphate in the body, particularly in patients who undergo kidney dialysis.
Phosphate reserves will also be reduced to:
- Severe malnutrition
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Severe alcohol poisoning
- Severe burns.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms can look only if the particular low blood phosphate concentration.
To start with the affected person get each year muscle weakness.
Subsequently the bones to get brittle, leading to bone pain and fractures (broken bones).
At extremely low concentrations (a lot less than 1.5 mgr / dL of blood) might be serious, causing worsening muscle weakness, stupor (loss of awareness), coma and death.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis will depend on blood tests and symptoms.
TREATMENT
Therapy for this is determined using the severity of symptoms and causes.
An asymptomatic patient can consume phosphate in solution form that can be taken, but using this method can cause diarrhea.
1 liter of skim milk or low-fat milk contains huge amounts of phosphate and tend to be easier to consume.
Phosphate may be given intravenously if severely hypophosphatemia or phosphate is not consumed when per-orally (swallowed).
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