Showing posts with label Causes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Causes. Show all posts

Colitis Types, Causes, Symptoms,and Treatment

types of colitis disease
What is Colitis Disease Colitis is a disease which is an inflammation of the colon. The colitis symptoms including pain, fever, swelling in the tissues of the colon, bloody, erithema surface of the colon, rectal bleeding and ulceration of the colon. Appendicitis is a disease state where the intestines suffer inflammation caused by infection with different kinds of bacteria and viruses. Trading in the lower bowel is formed which propagates to goto the top channels of sewage.

Inflammatory bowel disease is the inflammation of the colon or small intestine is usually easy to attack someone that has a body less durability. The intestine is an organ of the human body is a very vital and have an absolute role in life because it serves to put the intestine and meliminasi the rest of the food protect fluid balance and electrolytes. When the natural intestinal inflammation then with automatic performance natural gut can then issue that can harm the body of the sufferer. Causes of inflammatory bowel disease is not yet known with certainly, who probably was the trigger that factor in allergy, infection, immune problems, stress, genetic factors.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms:
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhea
  • Bloated stomach
  • Fever
  • High heat
  • Easily tired
  • Nausea
  • Defecation with bleed
  • Gastric bleeding occur

Abscess - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

skin abscess symptoms
skin abscess symptoms
Abscess - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments 

THE DEFINITION OF
An abscess is a pus hoarding, usually due to a bacterial infection.

If bacteria infiltrate into healthy tissue, then the infection will occur.
Some cells die and disintegrate, leaving a cavity that contains network and the infected cells.
White blood cells which are the body's defenses against infection, moves into these cavity and after ingesting the bacteria, white blood cells will die.
Dead white blood cells that make up pus, which fills the cavity.

As a result of hoarding pus, then the surrounding tissue will be encouraged.
The network ultimately grew around the abscess and a border wall abscess; This is a mechanism of the body to prevent the spread of further infection.
If an abscess ruptures inside, then infection can spread within the body and under the skin's surface, depending on the location of the abscess.



THE CAUSE OF
# A bacterial infection can cause abscesses in several ways: the bacteria got under the skin due to the injuries that come from not puncture needle sterile
# bacteria spread from an infection in other parts of the body
# bacteria under normal circumstances live within the human body and does not cause the disorder, sometimes can cause the formation of abscess. abscess throat symptoms

Opportunities the formation of an abscess will be increased if:
# There is dirt or foreign objects in the site of infection
# infected areas get less blood flow
# There are disorders of the immune system.

Abscesses can form in all parts of the body, including the lungs, mouth, rectum and muscle.
Abscesses are often found in the skin or just under the skin, especially if it occurs in the face. abscess symptoms tooth

SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of abscesses depends on location and its effects on the function of an organ or nerve.
The symptoms can be:
-pain
-pains press
-warm, palpable
-swelling
-redness
-fever.

An abscess formed right under the skin usually appears as a lump. If the abscess will burst, then the center of the lump would be white because the skin on the top of the thinning.
An abscess in the body, before incurring the symptoms often first grew to be larger. Abscess in more likely to spread infection throughout the body. dental abscess symptoms

DIAGNOSIS
Abscess in the skin or under the skin very easily recognizable, while the abscess is often hard to find.
In patients with abscesses, blood examination usually shows an increased number of white blood cells.

To determine the size and location of the abscesses, x-rays, examinations can be performed an ULTRASOUND, CT scan or MRI.


TREATMENT
An abscess is often gets better without treatment, abscess ruptured by itself and take out the contents.
Sometimes abscesses disappear slowly because the body destroys infection taking place and absorb the remnants of the infection. An abscess is not broken and can leave a hard bump. abdominal abscess symptoms

To relieve pain and speed healing, an abscess can be punctured and released its contents.

An abscess has no blood flow, thus giving an antibiotic is usually futile.
Antibiotics can be given after an abscess dries up and this is done to prevent a recurrence. Antibiotics are also given if abscess spread the infection to other parts of the body. abscess symptoms from injection-









Glaucoma Symptoms, Treatment Options, Surgery, Causes

Glaucoma Symptoms, Treatment Options, Surgery, Causes
Glaucoma Symptoms, Treatment Options, Surgery, Causes
Glaucoma Symptoms, Treatment Options, Surgery, Causes

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is the name given to a group of diseases of the eye disease in which nerve damage eyes (nervus opticus) located behind the eye and result in decreased peripheral vision (peripheral) and ended with blindness.

In most people, nerve damage to the eyes is caused by increased pressure within the eyeball as due to barriers to the circulation of the fluid stream or eyeball (clear fluid which carries oxygen, sugar and nutrient/other important nutrients to the eye and also to maintain the shape of the eyeball). In most patients the nervous eye damage can also be caused by a lack of blood supply to the vital network of nerve weakness, opticus structure of a nerve or a nerve network of health problems.

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness and defective vision in all parts of the world. 2 the most common type of glaucoma is Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Acute angle/glaukoma/chronic closed angle glaucoma angle glaucoma/closed. Another type is the Normal Tension Glaucoma include congenital glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma.

Different populations tend to suffer different types of glaucoma. In General, the people of Africa and Asia higher risk for suffering from glaucoma and lost his sight than white people and glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in Asia.

What happened to Glaucoma?

Increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure) is one of the causes of the occurrence of neurological damage to the eye (nervus opticus) and shows that there is interference with the fluid in the eye too. This can be caused by eye that produces fluid too fluid, not flowing properly through the existing facilities to get out of the eye (trabecular meshwork tissue) or the angle formed between the cornea and the iris is shallow or closed so clog/block fluid drainage from the eye.

Most people who suffer from glaucoma but still have the pressure inside the eyeball normally, the cause of this kind of type of glaucoma is estimated to be a connection with lack of blood circulation in the eye, spinal/nerve opticus. Although glaucoma is more common as we get older, Glaucoma can occur at any age. The risk to suffer glaucoma glaucoma disease history were in the family (heredity), ethnicity, diabetes, migraine, couldn't see much (people with myopia), the injuries of the eye, blood pressure medications, the use of cortisone (steroids).

Bird Flu Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, and More


bird flu symptoms in humans
Bird Flu Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, and More - Microorganisms Cause: HPAIV (Highly Pothogenic Avian Influenza Virus)
The source of infection: In KomunitasUnggas

Transmission Method:
Contact: direct and indirect
The transmission occurred in direct contact of the skin pejamu skin vulnerable patients to another, in this case a health worker at the time of bathing patients or perform other nursing actions.
Indirectly by involving an intermediate object, usually inanimate objects such as health equipment, needles, gauze pads, hand washable, no gloves are used.


Droplets:
Although in theory the spread in droplets or through spark is another form of transmission by contact, but pathogenic germs displacement mechanism of pejamunya is very different as direct or indirect contact. The spark generated by the pejamu (5  > m in diameter) through coughing, sneezing, talking and during the execution of certain actions such as sucking phlegm and Bronchoscopy. The spark came from the pejamu flew in by air and close jerak settles in the body parts of other vulnerable pejamu such as: conjunctiva, nose, or mouth mucosa.
Because the spark that contain germs were not settled in the air then to further prevent the spread is not required special arrangements on the ventilation system, do not be confused with the airborne transmission.

Vigilance against transmission is necessary:

Universal Precautions:
Treat all blood and infectious material as body duh, avoid bare hand touched her or immediately when possible Wash contaminated
Hand-washing (with SOAP and running water/antiseptic, scrub for 10 seconds, and wipe dry) as a routine action: before and after touch the patient, before wear and after removing gloves
Examination gloves when you touch the blood and contaminated objects or body duh. Change gloves each patient Exchange. Off immediately after completion of the action of the gloves.
Mask, protective goggles, a face worn when there is the possibility of going on a splash of blood, other body duh during action or patient care.

Additional precautions:
against transmission through contact and splashes (droplets)
In addition to universal precautions
Patient placement
The patient is placed in a separate room. When it is not available in its own spaces may be placed together with the same diagnosis the patient (cohort).

All health workers should always wear protective equipment when going into the patient's room:
Wear a head covering, mask, protective goggles, protective gowns, gloves, protective footwear, when entering the patient's room.
For carrying out the action, changing gloves after infectious material is touched.
Protective dresses (not necessarily sterile), choose the appropriate action will be executed (a waterproof or not).
The dress off before leaving the room and make sure no contaminated work clothes.
Gloves off before exiting the room and wash your hands immediately with antiseptic and verify afterwards no longer touched the surface in patients who may be polluted.
Similarly with other protective devices.

Patient Transport
Limit the transfer of patients to other spaces unless absolutely necessary. When forced to wear a mask on the patient and the patient and the blanket net meetings, ensure universal precautions to reduce the risk of staying awake the spread of microorganisms to other patients and environmental surfaces, contamination or other equipment.
Health tools for patients
Whenever possible assign health tools specific to these patients or patients with a type to avoid spreading between patients. When using the tool for the public, the patients need adequate cleansing and disinfection before it is used for another patient.

Ulcer symptoms, causes, treatments and diagnosis

Ulcer symptoms, causes, treatments and diagnosis - Ulcer is excess levels of stomach acid to cause a feeling of burning in the solar plexus. This often results from eating fatty food or the result of too much drinking of alcohol.

This situation causes the stomach produces additional acid, which caused a bad taste (taste full, new) on the part of the stomach or part of the breastbone. Some people confuse feelings of burn in this solar plexus as a disorder of the heart.

Excess stomach acid that protracted or repetitious is a warning sign for ulcers of the stomach or intestines. Ulcers of the stomach or intestine is chronically injured himself on the stomach or intestine.

This disease can be identified by the presence of a chronical pain dang sometimes piercing on the solar plexus. Often the pain diminishes after sufferers eat or drink milk. However, if the patient is too late to eat 2 or 3 hours, eat fatty foods and spicy, or drinking alcohol, it will pain attacks escalated.

A. causes of heartburn:

Irregular eating patterns a lifestyle that is unhealthy, stressful, and not baikMerokok the hours of sleep, drinking coffee in large measure over and over.Drinking alcoholic beverages



B. Prevention and treatment

Eat foods that heal and do not consume foods that interfere with ulcers.
1. foods that heal ulcers

* Drink two glasses of water before and after eating. Drink a lot throughout the day.
* Cheese, coconut milk (rum), havermout, banana


2. the food is not dangerous

* Egg stew, biscuits, boiled potatoes, cassava, banana, instant noodles are already cooked


3. foods that create ulcers getting worse

* Booze, coffee, cigarettes, chilli and pepper, fatty foods, fizzy drinks.



Attention

1. Public Opinion which says that milk is one of the best remedies for ulcers stomach slowly began to be abandoned. Thus the results of the research says if the milk will increase the production of stomach acid and ulcers stomach illness aggravating.
2. do not take certain medications such as tablet Fe (iron), aspirin, corticosterroid, sodium antacid such as bicarbonat even as it only relieves the pain for a while. The rest will stimulate more stomach acid secretion
3. the safest antacid Medication are magnesium and aluminum hidroxida

It is important to immediately treat stomach ulcers. If this were allowed, it would be more dangerous diseases such as bleeding occurs and peritonitis. Gastric ulcers are typically will improve if the patient is able to adjust diets, life is more cautious, avoiding things that cause stress. Try to learn to live more relaxes naturally followed by a treatment that would prevent a recurrence of the disease.


C. food is able to reduce the pain of ulcers:

* Not a stimulating food (spicy, sour, cold, sweet)
* Turmeric Consumption, temulawak, banana, and honey, can reduce ulcer
* Dates
* Garlic lanang
* Mush potatoes

1. Fasting for patients with Ulcers

Whether a disease ulcer can fast? We often hear that question. Sometimes the public opinion that fasting will cause more severe illness one would his ulcer. According to health experts, it turns out the fast can improve the digestive system and reduce ulcer disease.

As we know, there are two kinds of type of ulcer; mild gastritis and ulcer. For someone who suffers from severe gastritis is indeed not advisable to fast. But for patients with ulcer ringa, fasting thus will help the process of healing of ulcer disease.

In essence, the ulcer is caused by someone's diet had not. Friction has occurred on the network thus causing digestive stomach acid increased. Fasting is a way to discipline myself in regards to eating. The body itself will be helped by a continuous intake and nutritious.

2. things to do while fasting ulcer sufferers:

1. Choose foods that are nutritious, fibrous, and contains vitamins.
2. Drinking water as much as possible when Suhoor
3. Taking additional supplements to increase the activity of the body
4. during the fast, try to continue to organize your emotions. Because the ulcer is closely related to stress.

Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

diabetes mellitus definition
diabetes mellitus definition
Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Diabetes mellitus is a disease which can be called the "silent killer". Often a sufferer unaware that he had diabetes.

If not immediately treated quickly, diabetes mellitus will cause a variety of complications of the disease will lower productivity the sufferer.

Therefore the optimal treatment or prevention should be taken to reduce the effects caused diabetes.


A. The Onset Of Diabetes

The disease arises if a person's blood sugar levels are too high. The pancreas is unable to produce the hormone insulin which is useful change of glucose in the blood into blood sugar substance.

Glucose is the energy needed by all cells in the body. Meanwhile, the task is to stimulate the cells to insulin mengabsobsi glucose from the blood. In diabetics, cells, incapable of normal glucose mengabsorbsi. As a result the glucose accumulates in the blood and causes diabetes.


B. Types Of Diabetes Mellitus:

Type 1

Genetic factors greatly affect diabetics on this type. There are small to teens, someone already has the talent to diabetes. In the event of infection of the liver, diabetes start track.

Type 2

This type of disease began attacking someone who has aged 40 years. So the insulin needed assistance to help patients change glucose into blood sugar.


C. signs of diabetes:

1. feeling the constant thirst
2. weight down drastically
3. frequent urination in large volumes
4. quickly exhausted and the cause is not clear
5. itching and inflammation of the skin that is chronically
6. commas, in certain cases


D. complications that often follow the diabetes mellitus:

1. kidney failure
2. heart disease
3. Impotence
4. brain damage
5. Blindness


E. diabetes on the State of the weight:

1. decrease in weight the sufferer
2. Patirasa (tingling) or pain in the hands or feet
3. Ulcers on legs that failed to heal
4. loss of consciousness


F. how to test whether a person affected by diabetes:

1. If a person's urine from Ant, chances are that the person is suffering from diabetes.
2. use special paper, uristix, and dip it into the urine. If the color of paper is changed, the person suffering from diabetes.


G. Tips for people with diabetes:

1. When a person suffers from diabetes after the age of 40, often times this disease can be controlled without the need for treatment. Does is regulate his diet with diet program. By applying strict rules in terms of eating and living behavior, expected the sufferer will live on as usual despite the bears to diabetes.
2. the rules of eating for diabetes patients: obese people suffering from diabetes have to reduce her weight until it reaches normal. Diasup must be a food containing high protein such as eggs, fish, beans, dark green vegetables, beans, and others. It should also consume foods containing flour.
3. for patients with diabetes who are younger, require special medications (insulin).


H. the things that must be done to prevent diabetes

1. Exercise regularly
2. don't smoke
3. Maintain the ideal body weight to avoid obesity occurs
4. controlling glucose levels in the blood of independently at home
5. Comprehensive Health Check-up in hospital
6. eyes Checked regularly
7. regulate the use of a low-calorie sugar

Rheumatic Diseases: Types, Causes, and Treatments


rheumatic diseases symptoms
rheumatic diseases symptoms
Rheumatic Diseases: Types, Causes, and Treatments  - Rheumatic fever is a disease of children and adolescents.This disease usually starts to occur 1 to 3 weeks after a person is suffering from pharyngitis. In the United States, antibiotics have been developed to overcome this disease.

However, with the use of the antibiotics presumably were still deadlocked due to its effects on the health of the liver organ.

From the results of the study mentions that rheumatic fever is more commonly experienced by girls than boys. However, upon reaching adulthood, the size of the sexes which are more often exposed to already begin to blur.

It really depends on a person's immunity and their neighborhoods are located.

A. Causes

Rheumatic fever is caused by a combination of bacterial infections and weak immune system of a person's body. The disease originated from a throat infection caused by the Streptococcus bacteria.

Once the bacteria gets into the body, it will spread and cause a fever accompanied by flu. In many cases, children are more susceptible to infection in the throat. This Flu will develop into rheumatic fever.

B. the main signs (usually 3 or 4 marks):

1. Heat
2. joint pain, especially on the wrists and ankles, elbow joints, then on the joints swell, and
3. often feels the heat as well as looks red.
4. the red lines are curved or bumps under the skin.
5. in the case of heavier, the body feels weak, short of breath and possibly pain heart (heart pain).



C. Treatment:

1. If you suspect the rheumatic fever, meet health workers. In this disease, there is the possibility of the danger of damage to the heart.
2. Minumkan aspirirn with a rate of. A 12 year old child can drink up to 2 or 3 tablet @ 300 mg, 6 times a day. Minumkan aspirin together milk or a little soda bicarbonat, to avoid pain in the stomach. If start ringing, subtract a measure.
3. give penicilin, 400,000 units per tablet, 1 tablet 4 times a day for 10 days.


D. Precautions:

1. to prevent rheumatic fever, pharyngitis obati immediately with penicilin for 10 days.
2. to prevent the recurrence of rheumatic fever and heart damage, additional children who had suffered from rheumatic fever should get penicillin for 10 days, so there are the first signs of neck pain. If signs of heart damage has been seen, the child should get penicillin regularly get a shot of penicillin benzathin every month, perhaps during his life. Follow the advice of a doctor or an experienced health workers.


E. the facts about Arthritis

1. rheumatic Fever became known in the early 20th century
2. disease is caused by streptococcus group A bacteria3
3. the symptoms arise 1-5 weeks after the virus infect the body's cells


F. the complications that accompany the rheumatic diseases

1. damage to the liver organ
2. Endocarditis
3. failing liver functions
4. Arrhythmias
5. Pericarditis
6. Sydenham's chorea

Glaucoma | Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  Glaucoma | Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Glaucoma is a disease in which pressure within the eye increases, so that damage to the nerves and cause a decrease in function optikus vision.

There are 4 types of glaucoma:
# Of Open Angle Glaucoma
# Closed-Angle Glaucoma
# Glaucoma Kongenitalis
# Secondary Glaucoma.

The four types of glaucoma are characterized by increased pressure within the eyeball and therefore everything can lead to nerve damage progressive optikus.

THE CAUSE OF

The anterior and posterior Chambers Chambers eyes filled by dilute liquid called humor aqueus.
Under normal circumstances, this fluid produced in the posterior Chamber, passes through the pupil into the anterior chamber and then flows out of the eye through a funnel.
If the flow of this fluid is impaired (usually due to blockage which may inhibit the release of fluid from the anterior Chamber), then there will be increased pressure.

Intraokuler increased pressure will push the boundary between optikus and nerves of the retina at the back of the eye.
As a result the blood supply to the nerve optikus reduced so that her nerves cells die.

Because the neural optikus decline, it will be formed blind spots in the field of view of the eye.
The first hit was airy, and then edge point of view followed by a roomy central point of view.
If left untreated, Glaucoma can lead to blindness in the end.



SYMPTOMS

OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA

On the open angle glaucoma, the flowing out of humor aqueus place channels open, but the fluid from the anterior Chamber is flowing too slow.
The pressure will gradually increase (almost always on both eyes) and optikus as well as nerve damage causing decreased functioning of the progressive vision.

Loss of function of vision starts at the edge of space and if not treated will eventually spread to all parts of the field of view, lead to blindness.

Open-angle glaucoma often occurs after the age of 35, but sometimes occurs in children.
The disease tends to be lowered and are most often found in people with diabetes or myopia.
Open angle glaucoma is more common and usually more severe if the disease suffered by Blacks.

At first, increased pressure in the eye do not cause symptoms.
Long-duration of symptoms occurs:
-narrowing of the field of view by
-headache
-unclear eyesight disorders (e.g. see the circles around the light bulbs or difficult to adapt in the darkness).

In the end there will be a narrowing causing the sufferer's point of view, airy hard to see objects that are located on the other side when looking straight forward patients (called tunnel vision).

Open-angle glaucoma may cause new symptoms after the occurrence of the damage cannot be repaired.




CLOSED-ANGLE GLAUCOMA

Closed-angle glaucoma occurs when the channel is flowing out of the humor aqueus hindered by iris.

Every single thing that causes dilation of the pupils (e.g. light dimmer, the pupil pelebar eye drops used for examination of the eye or certain medications) can cause a blockage of the flow of the liquid due to hindered by iris.
Iris can shift forward and suddenly shut down channels of humor aqueus so that an increase in pressure within the eye suddenly.

Attacks can be triggered by the use of eye drops that dilates the pupil or could also arise without any triggers.
Acute glaucoma is more common at night because the pupil will naturally widened under dim light.

Episodes of acute closed angle glaucoma from causing:
-decrease in light eyesight function
-the formation of the colored circles around the light
-pain in the eyes and head.
These symptoms are berrlangsung only a few hours prior to the occurrence of further attacks.

Advanced attacks causing loss of vision function suddenly and eye pain.
Sufferers also experience nausea and vomiting.
Eyelids swollen, red and watery eyes.
Pupils dilated and not shrink if given bright rays.

Most of the symptoms will disappear after the treatment, but such attacks could be repeated.
Each successive attack would further reduce the field of view.




SECONDARY GLAUCOMA

Secondary glaucoma occurs when the eye suffered damage as a result of:
# Infection
# Inflammation
# Tumor
# Cataracts that extends
# Eye diseases that affect stream humor aqueus from the anterior Chamber.

The cause of most frequently found is uveitis.
The other cause is the blockage of a vein oftalmikus, eye surgery, eye injuries and bleeding into the eye.
Some drugs (e.g. corticosteroids) can also cause increased pressure intraokuler.


GLAUCOMA KONGENITALIS

Glaucoma kongenitalis already there since birth and developmental disorders occur due to channel humor aqueus.
Glaucoma often derived kongenitalis.

DIAGNOSIS

Examination of the eyes are wont to do, is:
# Checks with oftalmoskop can indicate changes in nerve optikus caused by glaucoma
# Intraokuler pressure Measurement with tonometri.
Pressure in the anterior Chamber called intraokuler and pressure can be measured with a tonometri.
Usually if the intraokuler pressure greater than 20-22 mm, said there has been an increase in pressure.
Sometimes the glaucoma occurs at normal pressure.
# Measurement fields of view
# Vision Acuity
# Refraction Test
# Reflex response of pupils
# Pemeriksan slit lamp
# Gonioskopi (examination of the specific lens to observe the channel humor aqueus.

TREATMENT

Open angle glaucoma

Eye drops drugs can usually control the open angle glaucoma.
The first drug is administered beta blockers (e.g., timolol, betaxolol, carteolol, levobunolol metipranolol or), which is likely to reduce the formation of fluid in the eye.

Pilocarpine is also given to minimize the pupils and increasing the flow of fluid from the anterior Chamber.
Other drugs are also given is epinephrine, dipivephrine and carbacol (to improve the flow of fluid or decrease the formation of liquid).

If glaucoma not controllable with medication or side effects can not be tolerated by the patient, then surgery to improve the flow of fluid from the anterior Chamber.
Laser light is used to make a hole in the iris or surgery to cut out a portion of the iris (iridotomi).

Closed-angle glaucoma

Drink a solution of Glycerin and water can reduce the pressure and stop the attacks of glaucoma.
Can also be given karbonik anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. acetazolamide).

Pilocarpine eye drops causes the pupil shrinks so that iris is interested and open channels are clogged.
To control the pressure intraokuler can be given eye drops beta blockers.

After an assault, administering pilocarpine and beta blockers and inhibitors karbonik anhydrase usually continued.
In severe cases, to reduce pressure normally given manitol intravenously (through a vein).

Laser therapy to make a hole in the iris will help prevent the next attack could cure diseases and often permanently.
If glaucoma cannot be addressed with laser therapy, performed surgery to made a hole in the iris.

If both eyes have a narrow channel, then both eyes treated despite attacks only happen to one's eyes.

Secondary glaucoma

Secondary glaucoma treatment depends on the cause.
If the cause was inflammation, corticosteroid and given drugs to dilate the pupils. Sometimes performed surgically.

Glaucoma kongenitalis

To overcome glaucoma kongenitalis surgery needs to be done.

PREVENTION

There is no action that can prevent the onset of glaucoma corners open.
If the disease is found early, then the loss of function of vision and blindness can be prevented with treatment.

People who have suffered closed-angle glaucoma risk should undergo a routine eye examination and, if the risks are high should undergo iridotomi to prevent acute attacks.

Oral Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

 oral cancer symptoms pictures

oral cancer symptoms pictures
Oral Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More   The expansion regarding harmless (non-malignant, benigna) and also the development of malignant (cancer, maligna) may come from the variety of cells close to the particular oral cavity, including the our bones, muscle tissue and nervousness.
Cancer malignancy which arises from the mouth area or perhaps cellular lining from the tissue area is called Carcinoma, the most cancers which develops from a much deeper jariangan known as a sarcoma.

Even though rare, cancer malignancy is found in the actual mouth area may be based on other areas from the entire body, particularly the bronchi, breast and also prostate related.

Most cancers with a dimension less than one centimetres may typically become taken care of effortlessly.
But most cancer isn't diagnosed until the cancer offers distribute to be able to lymph nodes chin and also neck.
As this cancer malignancy discovery terlambatnya, next twenty five% associated with dental cancer is actually deadly.

The reason for
The highest risk was discovered in cigarette those that smoke as well as alcohol consumption consumers.
Regarding comprising dental most cancers occurs in men.

Smoke a sigaret much more likely leads to mouth cancer compared to smoking the cigar or tube through.
Spotting the smoke enthusiast (any brown areas horizontal stripes) may appear about each side which the sigaret or perhaps tube is normally positioned on the lip area.
Together with biopsy, could have recognized when the sections are cancerous or not.

Any recurring irritation as a result of razor-sharp edges of the busted the teeth, tooth fillings or dentures may make up an additional danger for the incidence regarding cancer of the oral cavity.
Individuals who acquired suffered from dental cancer malignancy have a and the higher chances for experiencing some other malignancies.

Signs and symptoms
Dental cancer malignancy mostly takes place near the bottom of the actual mouth as well as the clapper, the actual soft palate (the rear part of the roof of the mouth).
Cancer malignancy of the clapper and the base of the oral cavity is usually a cancroid.

Kaposi's sarcoma is a leukaemia vessels near to the skin.
Kaposi's sarcoma is frequently identified in the mouth (usually around the palate) people with Helps.

On those who gnaw cigarette and tobacco, pull the interior with the face as well as lip area are often the invention regarding most cancers.
This particular most cancers is actually slow-increasing verukosa carcinoma.

Cancer can be a cancer malignancy that always happens in skin, plus more rarely occurs in the actual oral cavity.
A region within the oral cavity that gets to be Dark brown or perhaps deeper than usual might be a melanoma and should be quickly provided for the doctor or perhaps dental professional.
Most cancers needs to be distinguished in the regular berpigmentasi found in the oral cavity, that is frequent in some households and specifically about the Mediterranean sea folks and also black folks.

The actual Tongue

During the early phases regarding tongue cancer malignancy doesn't hurt and are typically entirely on program dental care evaluation.

The cancer usually increases near the actual clapper.
Almost never in the lower language other than within somebody that acquired endured syph have been not dealt with for several years.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma about the language often appear to be open blisters (sores) and tend to come to be the actual muscle underneath this.

Eritroplakia (section of redness inside the oral cavity) is definitely an alert through cancer malignancy.
An individual using a eritroplakia on the fringe of their clapper needs to be right away checked themselves right into a doctor or perhaps dental professional.

Simple Mouth area

From an early on stage, cancer Foundation of the particular mouth will not hurt and are usually available on regimen tooth evaluation.
Basic mouth area cancer malignancy can be quite a Squamous Cell Carcinoma, which seems like an open wound as well as tend to come to be the actual structure below.

Those who have any red areas (eritroplakia) in the lower mouth, must right away view a physician or even dental office since it could be a touch from the existence associated with cancer.

Soft palate

Cancer with the soft palate can be both cancroid or perhaps most cancers in which starts inside the small salivary glands inside the soft palate.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma often look like an open injury.
Cancer in which starts off inside the modest salivary glands typically show up being a little puffiness.

Coating From the Mouth

In the event the internal coating of wet mouth (dental mucosa) experiencing discomfort in the while, can kind a side to side whitened places (leukoplakia).
Tersebit white-colored spots which is a inspissation of the lining from the keratin, the pad which handles the actual outermost coating on the skin as well as below normal circumstances there is a quantity of not significant within the mucosa from the mouth.

Unlike some other white sections inside the mouth (because of the build up associated with food, bacterias or perhaps fungi), leukoplakia cannot be cleaned.
A lot of the leukoplakia will be reaction safety in opposition to additional injury.
But in the entire process of development with this protective cover, some cells may feel physical violence.

On the other hand, eritroplakia (reddish sections inside the oral cavity) would be the results of loss the actual mucose walls.
The area appears red due to the fact capillary vessels (tiny bloodstream) inside the reduced quicker noticeable.Eritroplakia notify is a lot more of a cancer is actually a whole lot worse compared to leukoplakia.


Somebody along with reddish areas about the mouth area must right away view a doctor or perhaps dental office.

Ulcer can be a hole formed inside the mucous membrane of the once the best level regarding mucous tissue have been destroyed and also ruined, leading to reduce system visible.
An ulceration looks white due to the existence of cells in which die inside the abyss.

Mouth area stomach problems often occur due to perlukaan or irritation of the tissues, as an example if it's unintentionally the interior of one's oral cavity be bitten or perhaps damaged.
Additional causes tend to be oral cavity ulcers and irritant ingredients such as aspirin that is used to smoke inside gingiva.

Ulceration which is harmless is always unpleasant.
An ulcer is not painful and settled until more than ten days may be before-cancer or perhaps cancer malignancy and may be right away checked with a doctor or perhaps dental professional.

To be able to someone who has a practice of gnawing cigarette or mummy-brown suck, white humps may appear inside the actual cheek.
These kinds of bumps could be resulted in carcinoma verukosa.

The particular Gums

A lump or perhaps revealing at the gums is not a thing that causes us to be careful.
If the trigger just isn't a periodontal abscess or abscess teeth, may constitute a low-cancerous growth due to irritation.

No-cancerous growths are usually comparatively repeated and if necessary, usual lifted effortlessly by means of pembdahan.
At ten-45% regarding patients together with no-malignant stones, this occurs over and over again because of the irritation carries on.
If the cause of the particular start of irritation are veneers the actual a smaller amount right it's, then it should be right away fixed or changed.

Mouth

Lip area (especially lip area), may be the picture of damage as a result of sunlight (keilosis aktinik), so your mouth roughened and appears reddish, whitish or perhaps a mix of white and red.
To ascertain whether the places are malignant or not, are capable of doing the biopsy.

Outside lip cancer malignancy is a lot more typical inside hot environments.

Most cancers on the lip area or perhaps mouth area components more regularly can feel as hard as natural stone as well as attached to the fundamental muscle, whilst non-malignant lumps in this area can be powered.
Problems in the upper lips more rare compared to the bottom top, but they are more likely to turn out to be malignant and also require medical attention.

On suck or perhaps cigarette chewers, the white bumps could develop inside the lip area.
These types of bumps can grow into carcinoma verukosa.

Salivary Glands

Tumors with the salivary glands could be not cancerous as well as cancerous.
Growths may appear in one of 3 pairs of key salivary glands:
-Parotid gland (at the edge of the facial skin, while watching ear)
-the actual submandibuler (underneath the mouth)
-sublingual salivary gland (at the lower mouth, as you're watching tongue).

Tumors can also happen in the small salivary glands spread over nearly the complete mucosa of the oral cavity.
Development from an earlier stage can soreness can not.
Malignant cancers tend to increase quicker and palpable difficult.

The particular Chin

Several types of low-malignant abnormal growths hurt and also inflammation of the chin.
These kinds of growths often increase next to ietsuna, which knowledgeable any molar impingement (impacted in the jaw so that it can't develop out) and also even though it isn't cancerous abnormal growths can wreck several chin bone location.
Some types of cysts are usually persistent.

Odontoma can be a non-tumor with the tooth-forming tissues that appeared as if a small gear using a transforming type.
Usually takes the spot of Odontoma teeth regular progress or hinder the growth of normal the teeth, so often elevated via surgery.

Cancer malignancy of the chin usually cause pain and also numbness.

By-rays usually are not always in a position to distinguish cancer through cysts, bone fragments growth in non-cancer or even most cancers which has distributed coming from somewhere else in the body.
By-sun rays generally show a good abnormal fringes associated with most cancers the chin and could show the cancer malignancy was gnawing in the origins with the the teeth.

The biopsy is completed in order to strengthen the diagnosis regarding cancer of the mouth.

Therapy
Prevent sunlight reduces the chance regarding event of most cancers with the top.

Steer clear of extreme alcohol consumption and tobacco, may stop just about all oral cancer malignancy.

Some other prevention will be the smooth ends of the teeth are damaged or even menambalnya.

Anti-oxidant vitamin supplements (vitamin supplements Chemical as well as E, beta-carotin) offers further defense.

When the damage as a result of Sun's mild on the wide lips, top, shaving for men can be carried out the location where the outmost level of selurah mouth elevated, either operatively or even simply by laser, to avoid the introduction of most cancers.

The achievements the treatment of most cancers with the mouth area and also mouth actually is dependent upon how long cancer offers progressed.
Mouth cancer hardly ever propagates to faraway body parts but tend to find their way directly into his / her head and neck.

Eritroplakia alert is a lot more of a cancer will be a whole lot worse than leukoplakia.
An individual along with red sections around the mouth must immediately see a doctor or perhaps dental office.

Ulcer is a gap created inside the mucous membrane from the if the most suitable level of mucose tissue had been ruined as well as ruined, leading to reduced community obvious.
A good ulceration looks white-colored due to the reputation of cells that die in the pit.

Oral cavity stomach problems often happen due to perlukaan or even discomfort from the tissues, for example when it is inadvertently the inside of the oral cavity end up being injured or even scraped.
Additional brings about are oral cavity ulcers and also toxic irritant ingredients for instance aspirin which can be used to smoke inside gingiva.

Ulceration that's benign is definitely agonizing.
An ulcer is not painful and also settled right up until more than ten days could be pre-cancer malignancy or even cancer malignancy and really should become immediately checked out with a medical doctor or even dentist.

To be able to anyone who has the habit of eating tobacco or snuff-brown draw, white bumps can happen within the particular cheek.
These types of bumps could be progressed into carcinoma verukosa.

The actual Gum area

Any group or even showing off on the gums isn't something which causes us to careful.
In the event the trigger is not a gum abscess or perhaps abscess tooth, may well make up a non-tumor caused by discomfort.

Low-malignant stones tend to be fairly regular of course , if necessary, usual lifted easily through pembdahan.
At 12-forty% regarding individuals together with non-malignant growths, this happens again and again due to the discomfort carries on.
When the reason behind the actual onset of soreness are dentures the particular much less correct it is, next it should be immediately restored or even changed.

Lip area

Lips (particularly lip area), will be the picture of injury because of sunlight (keilosis aktinik), so the mouth cracked and appears reddish, white or a mixture of white and red.
To determine whether or not the areas are cancerous or not, can do the biopsy.

Outside lips cancer is much more frequent inside scorching areas.

Most cancers about the lips or oral cavity components more frequently seems because difficult since rock and also connected to the root cells, while non-cancer mounds in this region may be driven.
Abnormalities within the upper top a lot more uncommon when compared to the base lips, but you are more prone to grow to be cancerous and need medical attention.

Upon sucking or cigarettes chewers, the actual whitened humps might develop inside the actual lip area.
These types of humps can easily grow into carcinoma verukosa.

Salivary Glands

Growths from the salivary glands could be not cancerous as well as cancerous.
Cancers can occur in a regarding a few sets of key salivary glands:
-Parotid gland (near the face area, in front of the ear)
-the submandibuler (beneath the mouth)
-sublingual gland (in the lower mouth area, while watching clapper).

Tumors can also happen inside the modest salivary glands cover practically the whole mucosa from the mouth.
Development from an earlier stage can discomfort cannot.
Malignant tumors often increase faster and tangible difficult.

The particular Jaw

Several types of no-cancer abnormal growths hurt and swelling with the jaw.
These abnormal growths often increase close to ietsuna, which experienced a grinder impacted tooth (impacted inside the jaw so that it can not develop out) and although it is not cancerous abnormal growths may ruin numerous mouth bone tissue location.
Certain types of cysts are usually repeated.

Odontoma is a low-cancerous growth with the teeth-developing tissues that appeared to be a tiny gear having a changing form.
Usually takes the area of Odontoma teeth normal progress or perhaps prevent the development associated with regular the teeth, so frequently raised by means of surgical treatment.

Cancer malignancy of the mouth often hurt as well as pins and needles.

X-rays usually are not always able to identify cancer through cysts, bone growth in low-cancer or perhaps cancer malignancy that has distribute through somewhere else in your body.
Times-sun rays generally present a good irregular fringes associated with cancer malignancy the jaw and could present that the cancer was gnawing at the origins with the the teeth.

A biopsy is done to be able to reinforce the identification of most cancers with the chin.

TREATMENT
Avoid natural light cuts down on the risk regarding event regarding cancer malignancy with the top.

Avoid extreme alcohol as well as cigarette, can easily avoid just about all mouth cancer malignancy.

Additional avoidance will be the clean edges of the teeth are damaged or perhaps menambalnya.

Anti-oxidant nutritional vitamins (vitamin supplements Chemical and Elizabeth, experiment with-provitamin A) gives additional safety.

When the damage as a result of Sun's gentle on the wide top, lips, shaving your face can be carried out where the outmost coating associated with selurah lips raised, either operatively or even simply by laser, to stop the introduction of cancer malignancy.

The achievements the treatment of cancer malignancy from the mouth and lips really is dependent upon how far cancer provides progressed.
Dental cancer malignancy seldom propagates in order to faraway areas of the body but tend to slip in to their head and neck.


If the damage as a result of Sun's light about the broad lips, top, shaving for men can be achieved where the outermost level regarding selurah mouth elevated, both surgically or through laser beam, to avoid the introduction of cancer malignancy.

The success of the treatment of most cancers from the mouth and also lips truly depends upon what lengths the cancer provides advanced.
Mouth cancer rarely spreads to distant parts of the body but sometimes find their way directly into his / her head and neck.

When the whole cancer and typical muscle round the cancer malignancy removed before the cancer spread towards the lymph nodes, after that his / her recuperation minute rates are large.
If the most cancers offers distribute to lymph nodes, rare healing.

The surgery, in addition to raising the cancer in the mouth, additionally brought up the actual lymph nodes underneath the mouth as well as at the rear of and also over the neck.

Oral cavity or perhaps neck cancer sufferers can undergo treatment and also surgical treatment or simply lights shines alone.
Treatments are very often harm the salivary glands to cause the sufferer's oral cavity gets dried out, which can trigger the oncoming of cavitation (cavity) along with other tooth issues.

The particular mouth bone is uncovered by a very well will not heal, thus tooth difficulties treated just before this individual do a very therapeutic.
Dentist which presumably would certainly lead to further problems, ought to be repealed.

Oral hygiene is very important for patients who have undergone treatment shines regarding cancer malignancy from the mouth.

The bonus obtained from chemotherapy is very constrained.
The primary treatment has been operatively removed as well as shines.

kaposi's sarcoma symptoms, causes, and treatment

 
kaposi's sarcoma emedicine
kaposi's sarcoma emedicine
kaposi's sarcoma symptoms, causes, and treatment


Kaposi's Sarcoma (cancer of the blood vessels of the skin)

Kaposi's sarcoma is usually a cancer originating in the veins, usually inside skin.

THE CAUSE OF
In individuals with AIDS, the condition occurs because of disorders from the body's defence mechanism and research last mentioned the use of a mixture of disease fighting capability disorders having a style of herpes that's not been identified.

SYMPTOMS
There are 2 kinds of sorts of Kaposi's Sarcoma:

1. diseases from the elderly, usually for a European, Jewish or Italian.
Cancer grows very slowly and rarely spread.
2. Disease in children and teenage boys in Africa additionally , on people with AIDS.
Cancer grow much quicker and often involves veins on body organs.

In males of age, Kaposi's Sarcoma usually appear as brownish or purple spots about the toes or limbs.
Cancer can mature to many centimeters in space or higher, as a dark-colored area horizontally or slightly protruding, which has a tendency to bleed and form ulcers.
Cancer can spread slowly towards the limbs.
kaposi's sarcoma prognosis
kaposi's sarcoma prognosis
The individuals of Africa and so on people who have AIDS, cancer usually first looks like mottled pink, red or purple, oval-shaped or round.
These spots can look in a area of the body, but often grow for the face.
Recently other spots can be purchased in certain parts from the body, such as the mouth, also on the internal organs and lymph nodes which enables it to cause internal bleeding.

DIAGNOSIS
The Diagnosis is established based on the symptoms and also the results of a biopsy on the skin.
kaposi's sarcoma pictures
kaposi's sarcoma pictures
TREATMENT
Kaposi's Sarcoma at the age that grows slowly and isn't coupled with other symptoms, requires no treatment in the least.
Even so the spots can usually be treated with clotting, x-ray therapy or elektrokauterisasi (destruction of tissue by making use of electric needles).

For people with AIDS and a hostile sort of cancer, there isn't a treatment that is very satisfying.
Chemotherapy with vincristine, vinblastin, etoposid, doxorubicin and bleomycin give disappointing results.
Alfa-interferon injections and vincristine into cancer may very well be able to slow the progression with the disease.

pressure ulcers definition, stages, causes, and treatment

 pressure ulcers pictures and statistics
pressure ulcers pictures and statistics
Decubitus ulcers (wounds as a result of suppression, skin ulcers, bedsores) is harm to your skin layer caused by deficiency of blood flow and irritation of the epidermis since the prominent bone, the place that the skin gets pressure from a bed, wheelchair, cast, splint or other hard objects eventually.

Parts of the body are often experienced decubitus ulcers may be the part where there exists a protrusion of bone, the elbow, heels, hips, ankles, shoulders, back and the back with the head.

pressure ulcers causes
Skin is containing more blood vessels that carry oxygen during the entire lining.
If circulation is interrupted for more than 2-three hours, then this skin will die, who going in the top layer of skin (epidermis).

The reason for reduced blood flow to the skin would be the pressure. If the pressure creates a decrease in blood, your skin is missing out on oxygen will initially appear red and inflamed and form open sores (ulcers).
Normal movement will reduce the pressure to ensure blood continues to flow. Skin boasts a layer of fat that functions as a protective cushion against external pressure.

High-risk of decubitus ulcers purchased at:

   1. People that can't move (eg lame, very weak, deprived)
   2. Those who are can not feel pain, because pain is really a sign that normally encourage want you to move.
      Nerve damage (eg injury, stroke, diabetes) and coma can cause a lower life expectancy chance to feel pain.
   3. People that experience malnutrition (malnutrition) doesn't have a protective layer of fat and skin isn't perfectly recovered from not enough nutrients which have been important.
      Therefore, patients with malnutrition also have a the upper chances of decubitus ulcers.
   4. Friction as well as other harm to the outer layer on the epidermis can cause the development of ulcers.
      Clothes which might be too large or too small, wrinkles about the sheets or shoes that rub against the skin may cause problems for the skin.
      Experience of moisture in the long run (as a consequence of sweat, urine or feces) can break the top of the skin and allows the of ulcers.


pressure ulcers SYMPTOMS
Most of decubitus ulcers distress and itching, in case we have a disruption in the taste, which dalampun ulcer seriously isn't painful.

Decubitus ulcers are categorized into several stages:
Stage # 1: Ulcer yet fully developed
Stage # 2: red and swollen skin, often accompanied by the formation of blisters, the most notable layer of skin actually starts to die
Stage # 3: ulcer did start to arise inside the skin, infiltrate in the deeper layers of the skin
Stage # 4: ulcer penetrates skin and fat, enter into the muscle
Stage # 5: muscle damage
# Stage 6: could be the deepest stage of ulcers, bone damage occurs and in which the occasional bone infection.

If the skin is injured or torn then it will have a different problem, and that is infectivity.
Infections slow healing ulcers are superficial and can be fatal into a deeper ulcers.

pressure ulcers Diagnosis
Diagnosis will be based upon symptoms and physical examination.

pressure ulcers TREATMENT
Treat decubitus ulcers tougher than prevent it.
In the early stages, ulcers usually improve on it's own after pressure is taken away. Maintain health by consuming extra protein and calories can accelerate healing.

If your injured skin must be engrossed in a bandage. In order not connected to the wound, use a teflon coated bandages or contain petrolatum.
For the deeper ulcers, used bandages containing material that resembles gelatin, which can assist the expansion of new skin.

Should the wound is infected or take away the pus, needs to be cleaned with soap or make use of a disinfectant (eg, povidone-iodine).

Sometimes physicians eliminate the old skin debris by making use of a scalpel (debridement).

Deep ulcers are hard to treat.
Sometimes important to healthy skin grafting within the area damaged. But transplant just isn't always possible, especially pda elderly who are from malnutrition.

If you have infection, antibiotics receive.
If the underlying bone infection (osteomyelitis) receive antibiotics Djangkan long as osteomyelitis difficult to cure and will spread from the bloodstream.

pressure ulcers PREVENTION
Decubitus ulcers damage which enables it to be fatal.
Ulcers also cause hospitalization period becomes longer and cost more.

To avoid the of ulcers may be accomplished this measures:
# Changing the position of the patient who are able to not move themselves, at the least every 2 hours to alleviate pressure
# Protect the bony parts of the body with soft materials (for example pillows, foam pads)
# Eat healthy foods with balanced nutrients
# Keeping your skin neat and try and keep skin dry.

In the event the patient has to undergo bed rest for years, will use special mattress, the mattress is stuffed with water or air.