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Erythema multiforme can be a disease characterized by the presence of reddish patches that stand out and therefore are usually spread all through our bodies symmetrically.
CAUSE
Erythema multiforme is definitely an allergic attack that comes about in reply to medications, infections or diseases.
The medicine is associated with erythema multiforme:
- Sulfonamides
- Penicillin
- Barbiturates
- Phenytoin.
While infections regarding this complaint is definitely an infection by herpes simplex and mycoplasma.
The actual cause is unknown.
Suspected vascular damage skin then skin damaged tissues.
Nearly 90% of cases of erythema multiforme linked to herpes simplex virus or mycoplasma infections.
The illness primarily affects children and the younger generation.
SYMPTOMS
Erythema multiforme usually appear suddenly, with patches of redness and blisters are most often that comes with the palms. foot and face.
Blisters on lips and mouth membranes can bleed.
Red spots are round and flat cover both sides with the body.
These patches can form a hoop while using center dark purple-gray (like target shooting, the target lesion).
This reddish skin sometimes cause itching.
Other symptoms are fever blisters (sores caused by fever), fatigue, fever and joint.
Erythema multiforme attack lasts for 2-a month and may recur for countless years.
Steven-Johnson Syndrome is really a way of erythema multiforme were very heavy.
Blisters appear on the liner with the mouth, throat, anus, genitals and eyes. Other skin looks red.
Can damage the liner of the mouth and the patient had an eating disorder when clenched mouth can be quite painful, so people drool.
Eye is very painful, swollen and stuffed with pus so hermetically sealed. Corneal scarring can build.
Urine drain holes could also be exposed so the patient felt pain when urinating.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing will be based upon symptoms and physical examination results.
TREATMENT
The purpose of medication is to deal with what causes it, relieve symptoms and prevent infection.
Suspected drug use be discontinued.
For mild cases:
# Skin disorders are compressed with a damp cloth
# Antihistamines to lessen itching
# Analgesic-antipyretic to get over fever and malaise
# Topical anaesthetic (especially for sores within the mouth) to cut back patient pain when eating or drinking.
For severe cases:
# Patients hospitalized and put into intensive care unit
# Being given corticosteroids to overpower inflammation
# To halt the sickness process given intravenous immunoglobulin
# To deal with the secondary infections receive antibiotics.
If the suspected cause is herpes simplex virus, acyclovir is usually written by mouth (orally).
If abnormalities within the mouth creating the patient to obtain difficulty eating or drinking, then given fluids and nutrients intravenously.
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