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| hypophosphatemia causes, symptoms, and treatment |
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels inside the blood) is usually a symptom in how the power of phosphate inside the blood is below 2.5 mgr / dL of blood.
CAUSE
Chronic hypophosphatemia took place:
- hyperparathyroidism
- Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland)
- Poor kidney function
- Using diuretics inside a age.
Toxic doses of theophylline may reduce the number of phosphate in your body.
Consuming large amounts of hydrated aluminium oxide antacids for years, may also reduce phosphate in the body, particularly in patients who undergo kidney dialysis.
Phosphate reserves will also be reduced to:
- Severe malnutrition
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Severe alcohol poisoning
- Severe burns.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms can look only if the particular low blood phosphate concentration.
To start with the affected person get each year muscle weakness.
Subsequently the bones to get brittle, leading to bone pain and fractures (broken bones).
At extremely low concentrations (a lot less than 1.5 mgr / dL of blood) might be serious, causing worsening muscle weakness, stupor (loss of awareness), coma and death.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis will depend on blood tests and symptoms.
TREATMENT
Therapy for this is determined using the severity of symptoms and causes.
An asymptomatic patient can consume phosphate in solution form that can be taken, but using this method can cause diarrhea.
1 liter of skim milk or low-fat milk contains huge amounts of phosphate and tend to be easier to consume.
Phosphate may be given intravenously if severely hypophosphatemia or phosphate is not consumed when per-orally (swallowed).
