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| bird flu symptoms in humans |
Bird Flu Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, and More - Microorganisms Cause: HPAIV (Highly Pothogenic Avian Influenza Virus)
The source of infection: In KomunitasUnggas
Transmission Method:
Contact: direct and indirect
The transmission occurred in direct contact of the skin pejamu skin vulnerable patients to another, in this case a health worker at the time of bathing patients or perform other nursing actions.
Indirectly by involving an intermediate object, usually inanimate objects such as health equipment, needles, gauze pads, hand washable, no gloves are used.
Droplets:
Although in theory the spread in droplets or through spark is another form of transmission by contact, but pathogenic germs displacement mechanism of pejamunya is very different as direct or indirect contact. The spark generated by the pejamu (5 > m in diameter) through coughing, sneezing, talking and during the execution of certain actions such as sucking phlegm and Bronchoscopy. The spark came from the pejamu flew in by air and close jerak settles in the body parts of other vulnerable pejamu such as: conjunctiva, nose, or mouth mucosa.
Because the spark that contain germs were not settled in the air then to further prevent the spread is not required special arrangements on the ventilation system, do not be confused with the airborne transmission.
Vigilance against transmission is necessary:
Universal Precautions:
Treat all blood and infectious material as body duh, avoid bare hand touched her or immediately when possible Wash contaminated
Hand-washing (with SOAP and running water/antiseptic, scrub for 10 seconds, and wipe dry) as a routine action: before and after touch the patient, before wear and after removing gloves
Examination gloves when you touch the blood and contaminated objects or body duh. Change gloves each patient Exchange. Off immediately after completion of the action of the gloves.
Mask, protective goggles, a face worn when there is the possibility of going on a splash of blood, other body duh during action or patient care.
Additional precautions:
against transmission through contact and splashes (droplets)
In addition to universal precautions
Patient placement
The patient is placed in a separate room. When it is not available in its own spaces may be placed together with the same diagnosis the patient (cohort).
All health workers should always wear protective equipment when going into the patient's room:
Wear a head covering, mask, protective goggles, protective gowns, gloves, protective footwear, when entering the patient's room.
For carrying out the action, changing gloves after infectious material is touched.
Protective dresses (not necessarily sterile), choose the appropriate action will be executed (a waterproof or not).
The dress off before leaving the room and make sure no contaminated work clothes.
Gloves off before exiting the room and wash your hands immediately with antiseptic and verify afterwards no longer touched the surface in patients who may be polluted.
Similarly with other protective devices.
Patient Transport
Limit the transfer of patients to other spaces unless absolutely necessary. When forced to wear a mask on the patient and the patient and the blanket net meetings, ensure universal precautions to reduce the risk of staying awake the spread of microorganisms to other patients and environmental surfaces, contamination or other equipment.
Health tools for patients
Whenever possible assign health tools specific to these patients or patients with a type to avoid spreading between patients. When using the tool for the public, the patients need adequate cleansing and disinfection before it is used for another patient.
