Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments

diabetes mellitus definition

Diabetes Mellitus: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Diabetes mellitus is a disease which can be called the "silent killer". Often a sufferer unaware that he had diabetes.

If not immediately treated quickly, diabetes mellitus will cause a variety of complications of the disease will lower productivity the sufferer.

Therefore the optimal treatment or prevention should be taken to reduce the effects caused diabetes.

A. The Onset Of Diabetes

The disease arises if a person's blood sugar levels are too high. The pancreas is unable to produce the hormone insulin which is useful change of glucose in the blood into blood sugar substance.

Glucose is the energy needed by all cells in the body. Meanwhile, the task is to stimulate the cells to insulin mengabsobsi glucose from the blood. In diabetics, cells, incapable of normal glucose mengabsorbsi. As a result the glucose accumulates in the blood and causes diabetes.

B. Types Of Diabetes Mellitus:

Type 1

Genetic factors greatly affect diabetics on this type. There are small to teens, someone already has the talent to diabetes. In the event of infection of the liver, diabetes start track.

Type 2

This type of disease began attacking someone who has aged 40 years. So the insulin needed assistance to help patients change glucose into blood sugar.

C. signs of diabetes:

1. feeling the constant thirst

2. weight down drastically

3. frequent urination in large volumes

4. quickly exhausted and the cause is not clear

5. itching and inflammation of the skin that is chronically

6. commas, in certain cases

D. complications that often follow the diabetes mellitus:

1. kidney failure

2. heart disease

3. Impotence

4. brain damage

5. Blindness

E. diabetes on the State of the weight:

1. decrease in weight the sufferer

2. Patirasa (tingling) or pain in the hands or feet

3. Ulcers on legs that failed to heal

4. loss of consciousness

F. how to test whether a person affected by diabetes:

1. If a person's urine from Ant, chances are that the person is suffering from diabetes.

2. use special paper, uristix, and dip it into the urine. If the color of paper is changed, the person suffering from diabetes.

G. Tips for people with diabetes:

1. When a person suffers from diabetes after the age of 40, often times this disease can be controlled without the need for treatment. Does is regulate his diet with diet program. By applying strict rules in terms of eating and living behavior, expected the sufferer will live on as usual despite the bears to diabetes.

2. the rules of eating for diabetes patients: obese people suffering from diabetes have to reduce her weight until it reaches normal. Diasup must be a food containing high protein such as eggs, fish, beans, dark green vegetables, beans, and others. It should also consume foods containing flour.

3. for patients with diabetes who are younger, require special medications (insulin).

H. the things that must be done to prevent diabetes

1. Exercise regularly

2. don't smoke

3. Maintain the ideal body weight to avoid obesity occurs

4. controlling glucose levels in the blood of independently at home

5. Comprehensive Health Check-up in hospital

6. eyes Checked regularly

7. regulate the use of a low-calorie sugar