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| Disadvantages and Benefits of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is necessary in many reactions involving enzymes, for example the release of energy from sugar.
Causes of vitamin B1 are yeast, pork, legumes and whole grains. Vitamin B1 deficiency occurs when meals is not specific to the diet.
CAUSE
Rice mill to dispense chaff, will basically remove the vitamins.
Asian folks are at risk of vitamin B1 deficiency because of diet mainly consists of rice that was milled. Before throwing boiling rice chaff, will move to wholemeal vitamins in order that the presence of vitamin maintained.
Vitamin B1 deficiency may also be attributable to reduced absorption because of chronic diarrhea or increased requirement for vitamin because hyperthyroidism, pregnancy or fever.
Heavy drinkers use alcohol as an alternative for food, thereby reducing the intake of vitamn-vitamins, including vitamin B1. On account of that heavy drinkers possess a risk of suffering from lack of nutrients.
Beriberi happens in infants because breast milk of breastfeeding mothers with vitamin B1 deficiency. It can be seen as heart failure, decrease in voice, peripheral nerve damage. Cardiac abnormalities usually resolved with vitamin B1.
SYMPTOMS
Initial symptoms include weakness, irritability, impaired memory, decrease in appetite, sleep disturbances, abdominal discomfort and weight loss.
Could eventually happen severe vitamin B1 deficiency (beriberi), that's seen as an neurological disorders, brain and heart.
On all sorts of beri-beri, erythrocyte metabolism changes and levels of vitamin B1 inside blood and urine will decrease sharply.
Neurological disorders (dry beriberi) starts as:
- Sensation of stimuli (for example needle-stick) on toes
- Hot burning sensation inside the legs especially worse at night
- Calf muscle spasms
- Pain from the legs and feet.
If the patient also experienced pantothen deficiency, these symptoms are certain to get worse:
- Calf muscles ache
- Get out of bed from a squatting position becomes difficult
- Reduced capability to feel vibrations on your own toes.
In the long run, the calf muscles and thigh muscles will shrink (atrophy) and arise footdrop and toedrop (a disease the location where the foot or toes hanging limp which enable it to 't be removed). This takes place for the reason that nerves along with the muscles usually are not working properly.
Also occurs wristdrop.
Brain abnormalities (beriberi brain, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) often arise regarding a severe vitamin B1 deficiency and sudden, which is often caused by excessive drinking or severe vomiting during pregnancy, and exacerbate a scarcity of vitamin B1 which is chronic.
Early signs include mental disorders, laryngitis and diplopia.
Then the patient will fabricate events and experience to fill the void his memory (confabulation)
If Wernicke's encephalopathy is not treated, the symptoms will get worse, producing coma and even death.
This ailment is often a medical emergency and helped by vitamin B1 intravenously (by having a vein) as much as 100 times the recommended daily dose, for a few days.
As well as administration of vitamin B1 per-orally (swallowed) ten times the recommended daily dose till the symptoms disappear.
Healing often happens just isn't completely caused by irreversible brain damage.
Cardiac abnormalities (wet beriberi) is characterized by:
- The high cardiac output
- Rapid heartbeat
- Dilation of bloodstream which then causes skin being warm and moist.
As a result of lack of vitamin B1, the very center cannot maintain an increased cardiac output and heart failure, which found:
- Widening with the veins
- Lack of breath
- Fluid retention from the lungs and peripheral tissues.
Treatment way of vitamin B1 intravenously (by using a vein) just as much as 20 times the recommended daily dose for just two-3 days, then administration of vitamin by mouth (swallowed).
Infantile beriberi occurs in infants who received breast milk of mothers that suffer from the deficiency of vitamin B1, which mainly occurs for the age of 2-4 months.
Symptoms include:
- Coronary failure
- Loss in voice
- Injury to the peripheral nerves.
Cardiac abnormalities usually be recovered perfectly when helped by vitamin B1.
