Vitamin K deficiency

Vitamin K deficiency

Vitamin K deficiency

Vitamin k supplement is a generic reputable name some of the materials necessary for normal blood clotting.

Essentially a form of vitamin K1 (filokuinon), which can be present in plants, especially green vegetables.

Bacteria in the lower small intestine as well as the bacteria inside the large intestine produce vitamin K2 (menakuinon), and this can be absorbed in limited amounts.

Hemorrhagic disease with the newborn is seen as an bleeding tendency, a rudimentary kind of the deficiency of vitamin K. Vitamin K deficiency

This takes place because:

- The placenta does not deliver fat and vitamin K with good

- The function with the newborn liver remains immature to generate blood coagulation factors are sufficient (clotting factors are proteins inside the blood that facilitates clotting and requires vitamin k-2)

- Guts doesn't have bacteria that produce vitamin k supplement in the first times of a child

- Breast milk contains little vitamin k-2.

An injection of vitamin K ought to be provided to infants to defend because of this disease.

Infants who received breast milk, and that is no injection of vitamin k nutrient at birth, have become vunerable to vitamin K deficiency

Because fat-soluble vitamin k supplement, the diseases for this absorption of fat, can result in vitamin k supplement deficiency in children and adults:

- Coeliac disease

- Fibrostik cystic.

Mineral oil consumed in excessive amounts could also prevent the absorption of vitamin K.

Vitamin k supplement deficiency also occur in people who find themselves taking anticoagulant drugs in order to avoid thrombus.

The primary symptom is bleeding (into your skin, through the nose, at a wound or even in the stomach), and that is combined with vomiting.

Blood are visible the urine or feces.

Probably the most serious is bleeding in the brain which could happens to newborns.

When vitamin k supplement deficiency is suspected, blood test to measure amounts of prothrombin, a clotting factor which requires vitamin k supplement.

Lower levels (a lot less than 50% of normal) showed a scarcity of vitamin k-2. But low levels of prothrombin that may also be attributable to anticoagulant drugs or liver damage.

Usually the diagnosis will likely be stronger if after injection of vitamin K, you will find elevated numbers of prothrombin quickly plus the bleeding stopped within 3-six hours.

Should the patient has severe liver disease, the liver is not able to synthesize clotting factors though have injected vitamin k-2. In these cases it is necessary to complete the transfusion of plasma clotting factors.