Hereditary hyperlipidemia
Hereditary hyperlipidemia (Hiperlipoproteinemia) is a cholesterol and triglyceride levels are very high, which can be derived.
Hereditary hyperlipidemia affect the metabolic functions of the body and get gone fat.
You'll find 5 varieties of hiperlipoproteinemia who each have an image of blood fats along with different risks:
1. Hiperlipoproteinemia type I.
Hiperkilomikronemia also known as familial, is a rare genetic disorder and is particularly bought at birth.
In which the patient's body's not able to dump chylomicrons from your blood.
Children and over 16 using this disorder have recurrent attacks of abdominal pain. Enlarged liver and spleen, there may be growing fat for the skin is yellow-pink (xantoma eruptive).
Blood tests showed quite high numbers of triglycerides.
This complaint does not cause atherosclerosis, but can cause pancreatitis, which may be fatal.
Patients are required to avoid all fats (both saturated weak, unsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats).
2. Hiperlipoproteinemia type II.
Also known as familial hypercholesterolemia, an inherited disease that accelerates atherosclerosis and premature death, usually caused by a stroke.
LDLnya high cholesterol levels.
Xantoma development of fatty deposits form inside the tendon and skin.
About 1 in 6 men using the disease employ a heart attack at the chronilogical age of 40 a number of 2 among 3 men with the disease employ a heart attack with the ages of 60 years.
Female patients may also be vulnerable, though the more slowly. 1 of 2 women with this disease will have cardiac arrest on the era of 55 years.
Those who 2 genes through the disease (rare) can have total cholesterol levels as much as 500-1200 mg / dL and infrequently die of atherosclerosis in childhood.
With regards to medication is to avoid risk factors, including smoking, and obesity, along with reduce blood levels of cholesterol by consuming drugs. Patients were required to undergo a diet plan lower in fat or no fat, especially fats and cholesterol and use regularly.
Adding wheat bran to foods will assist bind fat within the intestine.
Often required lipid-lowering drugs.
3. Hiperlipoproteinemia type III.
Is usually a rare genetic defect, which in turn causes high degrees of VLDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
Inside male patients, fat inside the skin growth appears during the early adulthood. Inside female patients, the increase of recent fat appear 10-15 years later. Both males and females, if your person is obese, body fat growth will occur earlier.
At middle age, atherosclerosis often clog the arteries and reduces the circulation of blood towards limbs.
Blood tests showed high levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides. Mainly constructed from VLDL cholesterol.
Patients often experience mild diabetes and elevated amounts of the crystals from the blood.
Treatment includes the achievement and repair of ideal bodyweight and also lowering the intake of cholesterol and fats. Usually necessary fat-lowering drugs. Fat content is nearly always may be reduced to normalcy, thus slowing atherosclerosis.
4. Hiperlipoproteinemia type IV.
The type of disease that often affects several family and induce high degrees of triglycerides.
This ailment can enhance the risk of atherosclerosis.
Patients will often be overweight and mild diabetes.
Patients should preferably shed weight, control diabetes and get away from alcohol. Lowering drugs might be given blood fat levels.
5. Hiperlipoproteinemia type V.
Is really a rare genetic disease, in which the body's struggle to metabolize and find lessen excess triglycerides as it should.
Besides lowered, the illness can also happen due to:
- Alcoholic abuse
- Diabetes is not well controlled
- Renal failure
- Meal after fasting for quite a while.
When lowered, the disease usually appears noisy . adulthood.
Found a substantial amount fat growth (xantoma) inside skin, enlarged liver and spleen and abdominal pain.
Mild diabetes usually occurs and a rise in uric acid.
Many sufferers are overweight.
The main complication is pancreatitis, which regularly occurs after enjoying fat people and may be fatal.
Therapy for fat reduction, avoiding fats within the diet and avoiding alcohol. Can prescribe lipid-lowering.
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