Chronic Otitis Media SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

chronic otitis media emedicine

Chronic Otitis Media SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

Chronic Otitis Media is an infection at the center ear chronical.

The explanation for

Chronic Otitis media occurs because of hole in the eardrum (perforation).

Perforated eardrum could be caused by:

# Acute Otitis media

# Eustakius tubal blockage

# Injury inclusion of the object into your ear or caused by air pressure changes that occur suddenly

# Burns because of heat or chemicals.

SYMPTOMS

The symptoms vary to match the place of perforated eardrums:

# Central Perforation (hole during the eardrum).

Otitis media chronic relapse after nasal and throat infections (for instance colds) or as the ear entry of water when showering or swimming.

The main cause is generally a bacteria.

From foul-smelling pus appearing out of ear without pain.

When continuous relapse, will form a prominent growth termed as polyp, which dates through the middle ear and through a hole within the eardrum will protrude to the outer ear channel.

The infection could also can damage settle on the auditory bones (small bones at the center ear which deliver sound through the ear external for the ear in) in order that the conductive deafness occurs.

# Marginal Perforation (a hole within the eardrum).

Conductive deafness can happen and discharge of pus in the ear.

Serious complications are:

-inflammation on the ear (labirintitis)

-facial paralysis

-ifneksi of the brain.

the formation of kolesteatoma (the White material resembling the stockpiling on the skin) in the middle ear.

Kolesteatoma causing problems for bones and raises the odds of occurrence of the serious infection.

chronic otitis media children / chronic otitis media in adults

DIAGNOSIS

Proper diagnosis of enforced good symptoms and outcomes of examination of the ear with otoskop.

To uncover which organisms cause, done breeding from the fluid out of your ear.

Mastoid x-rays or CT scans on the head completed to find out the use of multiplication of infection towards the structure round the ears.

TREATMENT

Chronic otitis media attacks, doctors will clean the ear canal and tympanum simply using a suction and dry cotton. Then into the tympanum fluid inclusion of ethanoic acid and hydrocortisone >.

The greater powerful the attack is resolved by antibiotics per-oral (by mouth).

Timpanoplasti is often carried out repair the eardrum in case hearing bone chains suffered damage, might be repaired simultaneously.

Kolesteatoma removed surgically.

If kolesteatoma is just not removed, then this tympanic cavity repair are not done.

PREVENTION

Treatments for acute ear infections completely may lessen the risk on the occurrence of chronic ear infections.