Bone Disease Symptoms Causes and treatment

Bone Disease Symptoms Causes and treatment

Bone disease is often not realized by someone. Usually people just realized after the condition of the bones did not allow more to be treated.

So in order to reduce the potential for someone experiencing a variety of complaints on its bones, it takes a complete and adequate information from health workers.

Bone health will support the activities of a person and improve performance.

A. Bone

Before learning more about various diseases of the bone, it's good we have to know the structure of human bones.

Bone is the strut to the body and is made up of collagen, a protein that besisi kalsum phosphate and mineral railway which gives the strength to support all the organs of the body.

The combination between collagen and calcium makes bones strong and flexible to withstand the pressure due to human activities. More than 99 percent of the calcium the body located in the bones and teeth. And the remaining one percent is found in the blood.

There are two types of bone

1. Cortical

Solid and strong. The most out of the bone.

2. Trabecular

The inside of the bone, the hollow, and form an overall structure

All human life, bone is constantly undergoing development and improvement. The process of bone resorption is done and formation.

During resorption, old bone cells are damaged and replaced by special cells called osteoclasts.

On the process of bone formation, bone tissue new replaces old bone cells. Cells that carry out this process is the osteoblasts.

Osteoclasts and osteoblasts during bone repair process needs a variety of hormones and vitamins, which are:

* calcitonin

* parathyroid

* vitamin C

* hormone estrogen (in women)

* testosterone (on man)

B. the following some of the bone disease commonly experienced:

Osteoporosis

A disease that leads to bone density decreases level. Osteoporosis bone trabecular strength so undermined the strength drastically reduced, cortical bone thinning and overall bone will break easily. The disease is stalking people who already go and females entered menopause.

Osteomalacia

This disease causes the bone to be lunglai due to the lack of

vitamin D or errors of metabolism in the body. Same thing with osteoporosis, osteomalacia is also potentially make rapid fractured bones.

Rickets

Rickets often experienced by children who are growing. The formation of bone in people with abnormal rickets, a calcium buildup that occurs in bones due to too much consuming milk berkalsium or as a result of radiation from the Sun.

Osteomyelitis

These infections attack the bones of bacterimia, caused by and or sepsis, the spread and reduce the strength of the bones.

C. Prevention and treatment of Bone Disease

1. Exercise regularly will reduce the risk of developing bone disease. With a lot of moving, the composition of the bones will be dense and porous soil can be avoided or broken bones.

2. food intake should be nutritious and high in fiber. Usahan for taking high-infant berkalsium

3. If you feel there is a complaint around the bones or joints, immediately consult a doctor.

4. conduct a balanced diet by eating foods rich in calcium and vitamin D

5. it is recommended to not smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages

6. perform tests routinely bone strength