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| Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) |
Atopic eczema (Eczema) is a chronic inflammation on the upper layers of your skin causing intense itching; often happens in patients with allergic rhinitis or asthma sufferers and to people whose members of the family is affected by allergic rhinitis or asthma.
CAUSE
Patients with atopic dermatitis (eczema) usually likewise have other allergic diseases.
Relationship between dermatitis and allergic disease will not be clear, many people will usually produce antibodies derived its excessive (eg immunoglobulin E) reacting with a a few different stimuli.
Various circumstances can worsen atopic dermatitis:
# Emotional Stress
# Alterations in temperature or humidity
# Skin infections by bacteria
# Hitting the ground with materials which are irritants clothing (especially wool).
In most children, food allergies can trigger atopic dermatitis.
SYMPTOMS
Atopic eczema sometimes appears in the initial few months after birth.
Within the face, scalp, diaper-covered area, hands, arms, feet or legs formed baby rash scab red and watery.
Dermatitis often disappeared for the day of 3-4 years, although it usually will reappear.
In children and adults, the rash appears and recur often only one or even a few regions, especially the upper arm, elbow on the back or front from the knee.
Color, intensity and with the rash varies, but always cause itching.
Itching that usually cause uncontrollable scratching hence the disease gets worse.
Scratching and rubbing may rip the epidermis and fosters the entrance to the bacteria inducing the infection.
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| atopic eczema dermatitis syndrome |
While using reason could possibly be, long-term atopic dermatitis sufferers sometimes have cataracts in their 20s and 30s years.
In patients with atopic dermatitis, herpes simplex is frequently only attack areas are small and lightweight, might cause serious illness such as high fever, and eczema (eczema herpetikum).
Diagnosis
The verification is based on symptoms, physical examination and track record of allergic rhinitis or asthma in the family from the patient.
TREATMENT
Corticosteroid cream or ointment to lessen itching rashes and eczema control.
Corticosteroid creams are applied to large areas or long-term use might cause serious health conditions, for the reason that drug is distributed around the bloodstream.
If your cream or ointment has stopped being effective, then was replaced by mineral jelly for seven days or more. Applying petrolatum or oil might help maintain skin smoothness and moisture.
If used again after its me is stopped for a moment, corticosteroids to work again.
In a few patients, the rash gets worse after they shower, even soapy water causes the epidermis to become dry and rubbing having a towel could cause irritation.
Therefore , it is advisable to wash less often, besides too strong rubbing the skin using a towel and rubbing the oil or lubricant that may be odorless (eg, skin moisturizing cream).
Antihistamines (diphenhydramine, hydroxizini) can control itching, especially with sedatifnya effect.
This medication causes drowsiness, in order that it needs to be taken during the night when going to bed.
Fingernails ought to keep it short to relieve damage attributable to scratching and minimize the prospect of infection.
Patients should learn to understand the signs of skin disease in atopic dermatitis (ie increased red skin, swelling, you can find red streaks and fever).
When there is an infection, antibiotics get.
Corticosteroid tablets and capsules could cause serious unwanted effects, since it is only used like a last measure within the of stubborn.
This medication can cause growth retardation, bone weakness, suppression on the adrenal glands and also other problems, especially in children. In addition, the beneficial effects were short-lived.
In older adults, therapy with psoralen plus ultraviolet illumination oral dose.
This therapy is rarely designed in children because efeks dangerous long-term side, namely skin cancer and cataracts.
PREVENTION
Avoiding dried-out skin can be one consider helping prevent future attacks dermatitis. The following pointers can assist you minimize the drying link between bathing onto the skin:
1. Frequency of bathing. Many people who will be susceptible to atopic dermatitis have no need for a bath every day. Try a couple days with not a shower. Whenever you do bathe, limit yourself to only 15 to 20 minutes, and employ warm water, not hot. Using bath oils also can help.
2. Exclusively use certain soaps or synthetic detergents. Choose mild soaps that clean without excessively removing natural skin oils. Deodorant and antibacterial soaps may dry the skin membuatlebih. Use soap only on the face, armpits, genital area, feet and hands. Use clean water elsewhere.
3. Drain yourself carefully. Wipe skin quickly using the palm of your respective hand, or gently pat skin dry using a soft towel after bathing.
4. Moisturize your skin layer. Moisturizing your epidermis to hold water just isn't lost. Thick moisturizer is successful. It's also possible to require to use cosmetics that incorporate moisturizers. If the skin is extremely dry, you might use oil, like baby oil, while your skin layer is damp. Oil has more stamina than moisturizers prevent water evaporation on the surface of the epidermis
