Cyst Diseases symptoms causes and treatment

Cyst Diseases symptoms causes and treatment - Cyst, polycystic ovary disease, is a condition in which there is a small element of the ovaries (cysts) that affect the fertility of women until she could not conceive.

A. Causes

Cysts affect women's menstrual cycles because of the hormonal system. Naturally, the hormone would provide a constant growth of the egg in the ovary. Medical hasn't been able to lucidly explains how the cycle of hormonal male sufferers are impaired.

But various studies continue to be conducted to solve these medical cases so that the number of sufferers of the cyst can be suppressed.

The Follicles are kind of pockets inside the ovary that contains the egg. In the case of cyst, ovarian follicles in was only a little bit. Egg cells in the follicles are not ripe, so it can't get into the ovary. Instead, the crystals will form in the ovaries.

This led to a barren woman. The Follicles are not ripe and the inability to transmit the egg (ovulation process) seems to be the cause of the low number of hormonal stimulation of follicle (HSF), exceeds the content of androgen hormones in the ovaries.

A woman who was diagnosed with cysts are usually aged around 20 – 30 years. Usually women who have cysts, if traced the genealogy of his family, there is a mother or grandmother who experienced a similar cyst symptoms.

B. symptoms

Women who have a cyst on the ovariumnya will experience the following symptoms:

1. Having irregular menstrual periods, abnormal, and meetings in the period

2. There is a period of hiatus, usually (but not always) occurs after one or more of the normal menstrual period

3. severe acne that has occurred and it is very annoying

4. the size of the breast is experiencing shrinkage

5. experience the progression on characteristics of males (virilization), such as to grow hair in the entire body and face, the sounds turned into hard and deep, the size of the enlarged cilitorus.

6. Diabetes

7. hair becomes thicker as befits a man

8. Barren or not having offspring even though it was already doing the treatment

9. the content of hormone insulin very little

10. Having overweight, obesity

C. tests that can be performed to determine whether a woman had a cyst on the ovariumnya:

1. Abdominal ultrasound

2. Abdominal MRI

3. a Biopsy of the ovary

4. Estrogen level

5. glucose and insulin levels ' Fasting '

6. FSH levels

7. the Male hormone (testosterone) levels

8. Urine 17-ketosteroids

9. Vaginal ultrasounds

A blood test is done:

* Pregnancy test (serum HCG)

* Proactin levels

* Throd function test

D. Care

The treatment is done to women with cyst depending with symptoms that arise.

1. Birth control pills

2. the Clomiphene citrate

3. Flutamide

4. Spironolactone

Treatment with clomiphene citrate will cause the pituitary gland to increase production HSF. This will help the egg to ripen and can be streamed to the ovaries. Often a woman needs a strong drugs to trigger pregnancy.

For women who are experiencing a cyst, they also berrisiko affected by diabetes mellitus. Therefore treatment with glucophane (metformin) will be given to make cells more sensitive to insulin, which causes the generating process of ovulation is back to normal.

Reduce weight with diet will greatly help to reduce the high levels of insulin in the blood.

E. Complications caused the cyst

1. the Risk of endometrial cancer

2. Case of infertility

3. something to do with obesity; increased blood pressure

4. Diabetes

5. the affected Breast Cancer Risk