Hirsutism (excess hair growth in men and women) - UpToDate

hirsutism treatment and causes

Hirsutism is usually a condition where excessive growth of hair around the skin have a tendency to will not have overmuch hair.

CAUSE
Hirsutism can take place in people.
Cause commonly found are:
# Genetic (hereditary).
This situation is usually transferred in families, specifically in the Mediterranean.
# Abnormalities from the endocrine system.
- Polikista ovary syndrome
- Cushing syndrome
- Adrenal Hyperplasia kongenitalis
- Puberty prekox
# Drugs: minoksidil, androgenic steroids, testosterone.

Rare cause:
# Menopause
# Puberty
# Pregnancy
# Hyperactive suprarenal gland
# Adrenocortical carcinoma
# Tumors or ovarian cancer
# Drugs: aminoglutetimid, cyclosporine, drugs containing androgens or progestins, glucocorticoids, metoclopramide.

Risk factor for hirsutism:
- Genealogy and family tree of hirsutism in
- Endocrine disorders
- Usage of androgen (testosterone or androgenic steroids)
- Retirement years.

SYMPTOMS
Hirsutism cause hair follicle enlargement, enlargement and increased pigmentation of hair and growth of hair with distribution patterns which have been normally found in men.

Very annoying problem on hirsutism is excessive hair on your face growth.

Hirsutism is usually associated with an ailment called masculinization, wherein:
- Sound gets heavier
- Hair on your face grows excessively
- Increases muscular mass
- Smaller breast size
- How big enlarged genitalia
- Irregular menstrual cycles.


Diagnosis
Diagnosing will depend on symptoms and physical examination results.

Ought to do the subsequent diagnostic tests:
# Blood tests to discover the numbers of LH (luteinizing hormone), FSH, prolactin along with other hormones
# CT scan in the abdomen
# Ultrasound.

TREATMENT
As countermeasures can be achieved while following actions:
- Shaving hair
- Depilation
- Waxing (rubbed with wax)
- Utilization of chemicals to shed hair (depilatori.
If the hair smooth, hair bleach can be used to pay for it.

Action to get rid of hair permanently is always to destroy the hair roots and also the only safe way is simply by electrolysis.

In the event the cause is menopause, it is vital being considered for hormone-replacement therapy.

If the cause is really a tumor or ovarian cancer, it might be necessary following surgical treatment or other treatment.

When the cause is surely an rise in numbers of androngen, can usually be treated with low-dose dexamethasone, birth control pills or drug-drug anti-androgen.

When the cause is usually an endocrine disorder, the treating endocrine disorders were found to be competent to overcome the situation of excessive regrowth and also other symptoms.

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