Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital Heart Disease  - congenital heart disease is generally a heart abnormality that occurs in infants since content. Fetus incorporates a fantastic compensation just by this difference, so without good control pregnancy Cardiopathy Carrying often not diagnosed just before baby comes into the world.

Every almost congenital heart disease has different handling of each other, using the classification (or non sianotik sianotik), structural variations, together with severity of the particular center defect. Mortality and morbidity impacts disturb the desire to understand much more about the warning signs of this ailment, therefore it are capable of doing early detection of congenital heart disease in youngsters.

Carrying Heart problems would be the structure and function on the heart abnormality was discovered because baby was handed birth to. These abnormalities occur as the fetus develops inside the womb. Carrying Cardiovascular disease is easily the most commonly found abnormalities inside the septum room, known as the very center or Ventricular septal defect (VSD), then abnormalities within the septum auricle or higher popularly called atrial Septal Defect (ASD).

Civil society is frequently seen both this heart abnormality, called the leaky heart. Other forms of structural variations might be either patent ductus arteriosus, Transposition within the great arteries, and heart valve kelaianan. Heart problems Carrying often arises available as a mix of several varieties, just as in the Tetralogy of Fallot, comprising 4 varieties of the middle. One of several various congenital malformations available, Carrying Coronary disease is among the most commonly found varieties.

Research in the united states indicate that all year at least 35,000 babies endure this abnormality and 90% of the could die in the first year of life in the event the baby is conducted nursing adekuat. When using the Children's Heart Foundation, in yearly of just one million babies worldwide born with congenital heart problems. Around 100,000 advisors would not be qualified to pass the 1st year of life, along with a large numbers of other baby will die before reaching adulthood. This challenge are frequently not realized because of the public, and so the quantity of deaths of kids due to cardiovascular illnesses is continually increasing fast.

Congenital cardiovascular disease is cardiopathy carried from birth, where variations in cardiac structure or function in the heart circulation due to interruption or failure within the continuing growth of cardiac structure throughout the early phase of fetal development. Basis for Heart problems Carrying himself largely unknown, however , many genetic disorder for instance Down syndrome and infection with rubella (German measles) during the entire first trimester of being pregnant the caretaker related to the incident Bawaantertentu Cardiopathy.

Mainly the two major groups namely Cardiopathy Heart problems Carrying Carrying sianotik and PJB asianotik. PJB sianotik cardiac structural abnormality ordinarily employ a more advanced and may only be addressed with surgical action. PJB asianotik while generally a lesion (abnormality) just one single medium, however approximately 90% of these require open-heart surgical action to medicinal. In PJB sianotik, newborn looks blue caused by a mixing on the blood neat and dirty blood through structural abnormalities about the heart. In this case the human beings body's tissues hardly ever getting enough oxygen babies are really dangerous, and will be treated quickly. Instead the non sianotik PJB no obvious symptoms until often not realized as an alternative to diagnosed properly with all the doctor or from the elderly. Symptoms that arise initially be tired nursing or nursing intermittently and further symptoms become a delay of growth and development.

Congenital Heart Disease

This 5 congenital heart disease in kids

1. VSD (Ventracular Septal Defect) / Block Hole on the Heart Room

VSD could be a hole available as heart abnormality antarbilik blocked heart blood circulation causing leakage at room all over the place heart. This makes some leakage of oxygen-rich blood back to the lungs is preventing low blood oxygen enters the lungs. When small holes, VSD won't provide any significant problems. When big, the child can are prone to heart failure. VSD can be a congenital heart abnormality that develops most often (30% of cases). The principle sign of the difference will be the difficulty breastfeeding and growth disorders, lack of breath and easily tired. Babies with large VSD fast asleep after about breastfeeding, churn out for some time because hungry, try feeding again but quickly exhausted, drifted off again, and the like.

2. PDA (ducts arteriosus Persistence Persistence)

Ducts arteriosus generally is a circulation that connects the pulmonary arteria aorta distal about the subclavian of arteria, which could change following baby exists, these include: "Normal postnatal patency": In functional ducts arteriosus remains open as a result of hypoxia as well as in infants less months, which enables it to closes itself in the event the underlying condition has improved. "Delayed, non surgical closure": ducts arteriosus will close functional or anatomic good, however , this stuff happen more slowly the root conditions have improved. This closure occurs because normally cover themselves, because that is definitely abnormal or infection or thrombosis from the ducts arteriosus. "Persistent patency in the ductus" (PDA): ducts arteriosus remains open anatomic reach adulthood. Actions performed elective surgery (before school entry). Action when surgery is finished more premature happened: growth disorders, respiratory tract infection bottom recurrent cardiac enlargement / heart pains and bacterial Endocarditis six months after recovery

3. PS (Pulmonary Stenosis) / Pulmonary Valve Narrowing

PS is usually a narrowing from the pulmonary valve function arranging low-oxygen blood flow about the heart on the proper room lungs. With narrowing, the room should be working hard the longer pump blood grow bigger (hypertrophy). PS is whithin 10% of cases. Many new patients undiagnosed adult. In the event that's so, the effect could have been very malign sort of lung disease, and also the higher of stroke and also a low endurance age.

4. ASD (atrial septal defect) / Block Porch Hole from the Heart

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) can be a hole there between two auricle or we now have vital concerning the correct atrium cordis left atrium just isn't closed with the valve. ASD generally is a hole or defect in the bulkhead that separates the in all places atria. These holes result in the same complications with VSD, that drain the oxygen-rich blood going back to the lungs. ASD occur in 5-7% of cases and exist in over baby girl choosing.

5. TF (tetralogy of Fallot)

TOF can be a complication of congenital heart abnormality your preferred, and involved four conditions: Block-room hole in the heart (VSD), narrowing within the pulmonary valve (PS), right room megacardia (hypertrophy) and aortic root in the hole VSD. On this disease plays an important role may be the ventricular septum defect and pulmonary stenosis, provided the defect at the least as large ventricles with aortic hole. VSD is often large holes and blood flowing from a hole throughout this room towards room left. This takes place as a result of an obstacle in pulmonary valve. Once within the room left of low blood oxygen is pumped into your aorta and flow with the body. This is why patients with TOF babies have blue skin due to deficit of oxygen.

Symptom

 Carrying Cardiopathy is often welcomed in childhood. However, not many congenital heart abnormality directly raise symptoms at birth. Some congenital heart abnormality was detected inside privacy on the child, till the newest varieties can be found when teenagers and adults. On the whole, the duty of congenital heart abnormality could cause symptoms within the first month after birth bererapa so often be detected when folks are young. But mild congenital heart abnormality often won't cause complaints, frequently will not be detected. Generally mild congenital heart abnormality is going to be detected if the children come berobat a physician.

Congenital coronary disease could be split into two. Blue congenital heart problems and congenital coronary disease without blue. Blue congenital cardiopathy more rapidly raise and many easily recognizable symptoms. Symptoms most often discovered to be blue once the baby is crying (lips, nails, and blue tongue). Baby face looked pale and blue toenails and hands also look blue because of deficiency of the circulation of blood.

Blue and crowded looks more clearly when the baby cries or defecate mengedan seconds, publicly visible physical drowning, tired and lazy to breastfeed, the little one often cold cough fever. During sucking, feeding babies often stop and breath of breath tersengal blue face. Other symptoms, a few, difficult breathing, low appetite, babies often choking or coughing while feeding, sweating while eating or drinking milk, inhibited development and growth, bodyweight increased privacy or decreasing, late running, child activity decreases, child looks weak, and kids often experience fever of unknown cause.

Diagnosis

Heart problems inside fetus inside womb most pose no significant symptoms. Therefore Heart problems Carrying often not diagnosed prior to baby arrives.

Congenital cardiopathy variants can before pregnancy diagnosis since that's entering age 16 to 20 weeks of childbearing with ultrasound examination content. Increasingly capable to diagnose at the outset of the know then expect particles recovery are going to be increased.

In Heart problems Carrying sianotik, diagnosis can be performed directly (see light blue and crowded) and require quick handling.

Carrying on non sianotik Coronary disease, physical examination in infants born Camphorated most critical role. If your physical examination, your physician found a heart abnormality suspicion, then some additional checks needs to be performed, a number of, echocardiography, electrocardiography (EKG), roentgen (X-Ray) chest, oksimetri, until kateterisasi or angiography. Though the advance techniques echocardiography, invasive angiography procedures tended to diminish.

Cause

Real cause on most congenital heart abnormality (90%) unknown. Environmental factors such as the mother smoking, drinking from the prescription medicine, infection while having a baby is claimed to maintain the role of three%. Remaining 7% for posterity. Because the cause is actually unknown and derivative factor only 7%, the potential for having youngsters with congenital heart abnormality is pretty small.

Most experts suspect Cardiovascular disease Carrying improvement in newborn infants the result of a combined factors, among that are infections TORCH while being pregnant, if your pregnancy diabetes, smoking habits, consumption of certain drugs for example acid retinoat on the treatments for acne, alcohol, and Genetic or through genes.

TORCH infections (toksoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus / CMV and herpes simplex virus) is usually a list of infections that can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby. TORCH infected expecting mothers at dangerous which could distribute for the fetus causing congenital malformations or congenital heart related illnesses. New allegations against TORCH infections might be proved by doing blood test or screening. If the result is positive, or there is certainly active infection, selanjutjnya recommended diagnostic examinations be developing a bit of waters for examination within the laboratory

Hereditary factors sometimes appears as siblings or parents of infants battling congenital cardiovascular disease also have similar variations. Research shows that the elderly enjoy a top of the probabilities of heart abnormality own heart berkelainan children anyway. Variants may also result in fetal heart development disorders for example rubella infection and toksoplasma, drugs, alcohol and toxic substances consumed her. Variants of genes including Down syndrome and Turner also correlated with congenital heart abnormality.

Prevention

- Antenatal examination or routine pregnancy checkup when essential. With proper handle of pregnancy, then Borne Heart disease may be avoided or known if they're young.

- Know more about danger factors in diabetic expecting mothers namely the pace of blood sugar levels has to be controlled within normal limits in pregnancy, maternal age above 40 years, we have now a genealogy and genealogy of diseases including diabetes, genetic abnormality Down syndrome, cardiovascular disease inherited. Should alert women that are pregnant with risk factors although lower the probability that.

- Antenatal Screening can also detect a great congenital cardiovascular disease from the fetus with ultrasonography (USG). This inspection is incredibly dependent with current ultrasound done, the body weight difference together with ability for the heart doctors who perform ultrasound. Generally, cardiopathy is usually detected during the time of Carrying ultrasound performed inside the lover of childbearing or during pregnancy more(a) 20 weeks. In case you have suspicion the supply of cardiac abnormality inside the fetus, it is best to do further screening by fetal echocardiography. By using examination, heart picture is visible more closely.

- Prevention is quite possible about preventing mothers from a risk of viral infection TORCH (Toksoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes). Screening before pregnancy planning. This screening is usually a popular TORCH screening is usually a routine matter done on expecting mothers in civilized world, in Indonesia this screening is rarely done caused by financial considerations. Do immunizations in order to avoid disease morbili MMR (measles) and rubella while carrying a child.

- Make use of certain drugs when pregnancy also need to be ignored because some drugs often turns out to be damaging to an unborn fetus. Using drugs and antibiotics could cause potential uncomfortable unwanted effects to your mother or fetus. Antibiotic use during pregnancy and will be used if you experience a transparent indication. The class leading principle of treatments for expectant mothers while using the disease is to determine what the correct treatment should the woman is simply not in a condition of childbearing. Usually we have an immense amount choices, and that's why another principle ought to be to evaluate drug safety for mother and fetus

- Avoid experience with radiation from X or repeated roentgen picture from the time pregnancy

- Avoid cigarette screens or passive than active good husband or member of the family around.

- Avoid smoke pollution vehicles using a protective mask avoiding inhalation substances - poisonous substances from fractional co2.

Congenital Heart Disease.

Congenital Heart Disease